Merge 18dfad871a into 9ce2aca949

The mask was treated as a single RoadStopDrawMode instead of a RoadStopDrawModes bitset.

src/aircraft_cmd.cpp

@@ -48,10 +48,7 @@
 
 void Aircraft::UpdateDeltaXY()
 {
-	this->x_offs = -1;
+	this->bounds = {{-1, -1, 0}, {2, 2, 0}, {}};
-	this->y_offs = -1;
-	this->x_extent = 2;
-	this->y_extent = 2;
 
 	switch (this->subtype) {
 		default: NOT_REACHED();
@@ -64,21 +61,21 @@ void Aircraft::UpdateDeltaXY()
 				case LANDING:
 				case HELILANDING:
 				case FLYING:
-					this->x_extent = 24;
+					/* Bounds are not centred on the aircraft. */
-					this->y_extent = 24;
+					this->bounds.extent.x = 24;
+					this->bounds.extent.y = 24;
 					break;
 			}
-			this->z_extent = 5;
+			this->bounds.extent.z = 5;
 			break;
 
 		case AIR_SHADOW:
-			this->z_extent = 1;
+			this->bounds.extent.z = 1;
-			this->x_offs = 0;
+			this->bounds.origin = {};
-			this->y_offs = 0;
 			break;
 
 		case AIR_ROTOR:
-			this->z_extent = 1;
+			this->bounds.extent.z = 1;
 			break;
 	}
 }

src/clear_cmd.cpp

@@ -69,36 +69,45 @@ static void DrawClearLandFence(const TileInfo *ti)
 	/* combine fences into one sprite object */
 	StartSpriteCombine();
 
-	int maxz = GetSlopeMaxPixelZ(ti->tileh);
+	SpriteBounds bounds = {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 4}, {}};
+
+	bounds.extent.z += GetSlopeMaxPixelZ(ti->tileh);
 
 	uint fence_nw = GetFence(ti->tile, DIAGDIR_NW);
 	if (fence_nw != 0) {
-		int z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_W);
+		bounds.offset.x = 0;
+		bounds.offset.y = -static_cast<int>(TILE_SIZE);
+		bounds.offset.z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_W);
 		SpriteID sprite = _clear_land_fence_sprites[fence_nw - 1] + _fence_mod_by_tileh_nw[ti->tileh];
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y - 16, 16, 32, maxz - z + 4, ti->z + z, false, 0, 16, -z);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds, false);
 	}
 
 	uint fence_ne = GetFence(ti->tile, DIAGDIR_NE);
 	if (fence_ne != 0) {
-		int z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_E);
+		bounds.offset.x = -static_cast<int>(TILE_SIZE);
+		bounds.offset.y = 0;
+		bounds.offset.z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_E);
 		SpriteID sprite = _clear_land_fence_sprites[fence_ne - 1] + _fence_mod_by_tileh_ne[ti->tileh];
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, ti->x - 16, ti->y, 32, 16, maxz - z + 4, ti->z + z, false, 16, 0, -z);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds, false);
 	}
 
 	uint fence_sw = GetFence(ti->tile, DIAGDIR_SW);
 	uint fence_se = GetFence(ti->tile, DIAGDIR_SE);
 
 	if (fence_sw != 0 || fence_se != 0) {
-		int z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_S);
+		bounds.offset.x = 0;
+		bounds.offset.y = 0;
+		bounds.offset.z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_S);
 
 		if (fence_sw != 0) {
 			SpriteID sprite = _clear_land_fence_sprites[fence_sw - 1] + _fence_mod_by_tileh_sw[ti->tileh];
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, maxz - z + 4, ti->z + z, false, 0, 0, -z);
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds, false);
 		}
 
 		if (fence_se != 0) {
 			SpriteID sprite = _clear_land_fence_sprites[fence_se - 1] + _fence_mod_by_tileh_se[ti->tileh];
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, maxz - z + 4, ti->z + z, false, 0, 0, -z);
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds, false);
+
 		}
 	}
 	EndSpriteCombine();

src/core/geometry_type.hpp

@@ -28,15 +28,30 @@ inline int CentreBounds(int min, int max, int size)
 	return (min + max - size + 1) / 2;
 }
 
-/** Coordinates of a point in 2D */
+/** Coordinates of a point in 2D. */
-struct Point {
+template <typename T>
-	int x;
+struct PointXy {
-	int y;
+	T x = 0; ///< X coordinate of point.
+	T y = 0; ///< Y coordinate of point.
 
-	constexpr Point() : x(0), y(0) {}
+	constexpr PointXy() = default;
-	constexpr Point(int x, int y) : x(x), y(y) {}
+	constexpr PointXy(T x, T y) : x(x), y(y) {}
 };
 
+/** Coordinates of a point in 3D. */
+template <typename T>
+struct PointXyz {
+	T x = 0; ///< X coordinate of point.
+	T y = 0; ///< Y coordinate of point.
+	T z = 0; ///< Z coordinate of point.
+
+	constexpr PointXyz() = default;
+	constexpr PointXyz(T x, T y, T z) : x(x), y(y), z(z) {}
+};
+
+/** Coordinates of a point in 2D */
+using Point = PointXy<int>;
+
 /** Dimensions (a width and height) of a rectangle in 2D */
 struct Dimension {
 	uint width;

src/disaster_vehicle.cpp

@@ -992,9 +992,5 @@ void ReleaseDisasterVehicle(VehicleID vehicle)
 
 void DisasterVehicle::UpdateDeltaXY()
 {
-	this->x_offs        = -1;
+	this->bounds = {{-1, -1, 0}, {2, 2, 5}, {}};
-	this->y_offs        = -1;
-	this->x_extent      =  2;
-	this->y_extent      =  2;
-	this->z_extent      =  5;
 }

src/effectvehicle.cpp

@@ -619,11 +619,7 @@ bool EffectVehicle::Tick()
 
 void EffectVehicle::UpdateDeltaXY()
 {
-	this->x_offs        = 0;
+	this->bounds = {{}, {1, 1, 1}, {}};
-	this->y_offs        = 0;
-	this->x_extent      = 1;
-	this->y_extent      = 1;
-	this->z_extent      = 1;
 }
 
 /**

src/elrail.cpp

@@ -248,27 +248,12 @@ static int GetPCPElevation(TileIndex tile, DiagDirection pcp_pos)
  */
 void DrawRailCatenaryOnTunnel(const TileInfo *ti)
 {
-	/* xmin, ymin, xmax + 1, ymax + 1 of BB */
-	static const int tunnel_wire_bb[4][4] = {
-		{ 0, 1, 16, 15 }, // NE
-		{ 1, 0, 15, 16 }, // SE
-		{ 0, 1, 16, 15 }, // SW
-		{ 1, 0, 15, 16 }, // NW
-	};
-
 	DiagDirection dir = GetTunnelBridgeDirection(ti->tile);
 
 	SpriteID wire_base = GetWireBase(ti->tile);
 
-	const SortableSpriteStruct *sss = &_rail_catenary_sprite_data_tunnel[dir];
+	const SortableSpriteStruct &sss = _rail_catenary_sprite_data_tunnel[dir];
-	const int *bb_data = tunnel_wire_bb[dir];
+	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(wire_base + sss.image_offset, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, GetTilePixelZ(ti->tile), sss, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
-	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(
-		wire_base + sss->image_offset, PAL_NONE, ti->x + sss->x_offset, ti->y + sss->y_offset,
-		bb_data[2] - sss->x_offset, bb_data[3] - sss->y_offset, BB_Z_SEPARATOR - sss->z_offset + 1,
-		GetTilePixelZ(ti->tile) + sss->z_offset,
-		IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY),
-		bb_data[0] - sss->x_offset, bb_data[1] - sss->y_offset, BB_Z_SEPARATOR - sss->z_offset
-	);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -440,8 +425,8 @@ static void DrawRailCatenaryRailway(const TileInfo *ti)
 						continue; // No neighbour, go looking for a better position
 					}
 
-					AddSortableSpriteToDraw(pylon_base + _pylon_sprites[temp], PAL_NONE, x, y, 1, 1, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE,
+					AddSortableSpriteToDraw(pylon_base + _pylon_sprites[temp], PAL_NONE, x, y, elevation,
-						elevation, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), -1, -1);
+						{{-1, -1, 0}, {1, 1, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE}, {1, 1, 0}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
 
 					break; // We already have drawn a pylon, bail out
 				}
@@ -482,7 +467,7 @@ static void DrawRailCatenaryRailway(const TileInfo *ti)
 
 		assert(pcp_config != 0); // We have a pylon on neither end of the wire, that doesn't work (since we have no sprites for that)
 		assert(!IsSteepSlope(tileh[TS_HOME]));
-		const SortableSpriteStruct *sss = &_rail_catenary_sprite_data[_rail_wires[tileh_selector][t][pcp_config]];
+		const SortableSpriteStruct &sss = _rail_catenary_sprite_data[_rail_wires[tileh_selector][t][pcp_config]];
 
 		/*
 		 * The "wire"-sprite position is inside the tile, i.e. 0 <= sss->?_offset < TILE_SIZE.
@@ -490,9 +475,8 @@ static void DrawRailCatenaryRailway(const TileInfo *ti)
 		 * Also note that the result of GetSlopePixelZ() is very special for bridge-ramps, so we round the result up or
 		 * down to the nearest full height change.
 		 */
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(wire_base + sss->image_offset, PAL_NONE, ti->x + sss->x_offset, ti->y + sss->y_offset,
+		int z = (GetSlopePixelZ(ti->x + sss.origin.x, ti->y + sss.origin.y, true) + 4) / 8 * 8;
-			sss->x_size, sss->y_size, sss->z_size, (GetSlopePixelZ(ti->x + sss->x_offset, ti->y + sss->y_offset, true) + 4) / 8 * 8 + sss->z_offset,
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(wire_base + sss.image_offset, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, z, sss, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
-			IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -530,13 +514,12 @@ void DrawRailCatenaryOnBridge(const TileInfo *ti)
 
 	SpriteID wire_base = GetWireBase(end, TCX_ON_BRIDGE);
 
-	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(wire_base + sss->image_offset, PAL_NONE, ti->x + sss->x_offset, ti->y + sss->y_offset,
+	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(wire_base + sss->image_offset, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, height, *sss, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
-		sss->x_size, sss->y_size, sss->z_size, height + sss->z_offset,
-		IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY)
-	);
 
 	SpriteID pylon_base = GetPylonBase(end, TCX_ON_BRIDGE);
 
+	static constexpr SpriteBounds pylon_bounds{{-1, -1, 0}, {1, 1, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE}, {1, 1, 0}};
+
 	/* Finished with wires, draw pylons
 	 * every other tile needs a pylon on the northern end */
 	if (num % 2) {
@@ -545,7 +528,7 @@ void DrawRailCatenaryOnBridge(const TileInfo *ti)
 		if (HasBit(tlg, (axis == AXIS_X ? 0 : 1))) ppp_pos = ReverseDir(ppp_pos);
 		uint x = ti->x + _x_pcp_offsets[pcp_pos] + _x_ppp_offsets[ppp_pos];
 		uint y = ti->y + _y_pcp_offsets[pcp_pos] + _y_ppp_offsets[ppp_pos];
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(pylon_base + _pylon_sprites[ppp_pos], PAL_NONE, x, y, 1, 1, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE, height, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), -1, -1);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(pylon_base + _pylon_sprites[ppp_pos], PAL_NONE, x, y, height, pylon_bounds, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
 	}
 
 	/* need a pylon on the southern end of the bridge */
@@ -555,7 +538,7 @@ void DrawRailCatenaryOnBridge(const TileInfo *ti)
 		if (HasBit(tlg, (axis == AXIS_X ? 0 : 1))) ppp_pos = ReverseDir(ppp_pos);
 		uint x = ti->x + _x_pcp_offsets[pcp_pos] + _x_ppp_offsets[ppp_pos];
 		uint y = ti->y + _y_pcp_offsets[pcp_pos] + _y_ppp_offsets[ppp_pos];
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(pylon_base + _pylon_sprites[ppp_pos], PAL_NONE, x, y, 1, 1, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE, height, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), -1, -1);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(pylon_base + _pylon_sprites[ppp_pos], PAL_NONE, x, y, height, pylon_bounds, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -569,17 +552,12 @@ void DrawRailCatenary(const TileInfo *ti)
 	switch (GetTileType(ti->tile)) {
 		case MP_RAILWAY:
 			if (IsRailDepot(ti->tile)) {
-				const SortableSpriteStruct *sss = &_rail_catenary_sprite_data_depot[GetRailDepotDirection(ti->tile)];
+				const SortableSpriteStruct &sss = _rail_catenary_sprite_data_depot[GetRailDepotDirection(ti->tile)];
 
 				SpriteID wire_base = GetWireBase(ti->tile);
 
 				/* This wire is not visible with the default depot sprites */
-				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(
+				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(wire_base + sss.image_offset, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, GetTileMaxPixelZ(ti->tile), sss, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
-					wire_base + sss->image_offset, PAL_NONE, ti->x + sss->x_offset, ti->y + sss->y_offset,
-					sss->x_size, sss->y_size, sss->z_size,
-					GetTileMaxPixelZ(ti->tile) + sss->z_offset,
-					IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY)
-				);
 				return;
 			}
 			break;

src/fontcache/spritefontcache.cpp

@@ -103,14 +103,14 @@ void SpriteFontCache::ClearFontCache()
 
 const Sprite *SpriteFontCache::GetGlyph(GlyphID key)
 {
-	SpriteID sprite = this->GetUnicodeGlyph(static_cast<char32_t>(key & ~SPRITE_GLYPH));
+	SpriteID sprite = static_cast<SpriteID>(key & ~SPRITE_GLYPH);
 	if (sprite == 0) sprite = this->GetUnicodeGlyph('?');
 	return GetSprite(sprite, SpriteType::Font);
 }
 
 uint SpriteFontCache::GetGlyphWidth(GlyphID key)
 {
-	SpriteID sprite = this->GetUnicodeGlyph(static_cast<char32_t>(key & ~SPRITE_GLYPH));
+	SpriteID sprite = static_cast<SpriteID>(key & ~SPRITE_GLYPH);
 	if (sprite == 0) sprite = this->GetUnicodeGlyph('?');
 	return SpriteExists(sprite) ? GetSprite(sprite, SpriteType::Font)->width + ScaleFontTrad(this->fs != FS_NORMAL ? 1 : 0) : 0;
 }
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ GlyphID SpriteFontCache::MapCharToGlyph(char32_t key, [[maybe_unused]] bool allo
 	assert(IsPrintable(key));
 	SpriteID sprite = this->GetUnicodeGlyph(key);
 	if (sprite == 0) return 0;
-	return SPRITE_GLYPH | key;
+	return SPRITE_GLYPH | sprite;
 }
 
 bool SpriteFontCache::GetDrawGlyphShadow()

src/industry_cmd.cpp

@@ -374,13 +374,7 @@ static void DrawTile_Industry(TileInfo *ti)
 	image = dits->building.sprite;
 	if (image != 0) {
 		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image, SpriteLayoutPaletteTransform(image, dits->building.pal, GetColourPalette(ind->random_colour)),
-			ti->x + dits->subtile_x,
+			*ti, *dits, IsTransparencySet(TO_INDUSTRIES));
-			ti->y + dits->subtile_y,
-			dits->width,
-			dits->height,
-			dits->dz,
-			ti->z,
-			IsTransparencySet(TO_INDUSTRIES));
 
 		if (IsTransparencySet(TO_INDUSTRIES)) return;
 	}

src/landscape.cpp

@@ -450,9 +450,8 @@ void DrawFoundation(TileInfo *ti, Foundation f)
 	if (IsSteepSlope(ti->tileh)) {
 		if (!IsNonContinuousFoundation(f)) {
 			/* Lower part of foundation */
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(
+			static constexpr SpriteBounds bounds{{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT - 1}, {}};
-				leveled_base + (ti->tileh & ~SLOPE_STEEP), PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT - 1, ti->z
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(leveled_base + (ti->tileh & ~SLOPE_STEEP), PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds);
-			);
 		}
 
 		Corner highest_corner = GetHighestSlopeCorner(ti->tileh);
@@ -462,24 +461,25 @@ void DrawFoundation(TileInfo *ti, Foundation f)
 			/* inclined foundation */
 			uint8_t inclined = highest_corner * 2 + (f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_Y ? 1 : 0);
 
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(inclined_base + inclined, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y,
+			SpriteBounds bounds{{}, {1, 1, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}};
-				f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_X ? TILE_SIZE : 1,
+			if (f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_X) bounds.extent.x = TILE_SIZE;
-				f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_Y ? TILE_SIZE : 1,
+			if (f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_Y) bounds.extent.y = TILE_SIZE;
-				TILE_HEIGHT, ti->z
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(inclined_base + inclined, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds);
-			);
 			OffsetGroundSprite(0, 0);
 		} else if (IsLeveledFoundation(f)) {
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(leveled_base + SlopeWithOneCornerRaised(highest_corner), PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT - 1, ti->z - TILE_HEIGHT);
+			static constexpr SpriteBounds bounds{{0, 0, -(int)TILE_HEIGHT}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT - 1}, {}};
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(leveled_base + SlopeWithOneCornerRaised(highest_corner), PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds);
 			OffsetGroundSprite(0, -(int)TILE_HEIGHT);
 		} else if (f == FOUNDATION_STEEP_LOWER) {
 			/* one corner raised */
 			OffsetGroundSprite(0, -(int)TILE_HEIGHT);
 		} else {
 			/* halftile foundation */
-			int x_bb = (((highest_corner == CORNER_W) || (highest_corner == CORNER_S)) ? TILE_SIZE / 2 : 0);
+			int8_t x_bb = (((highest_corner == CORNER_W) || (highest_corner == CORNER_S)) ? TILE_SIZE / 2 : 0);
-			int y_bb = (((highest_corner == CORNER_S) || (highest_corner == CORNER_E)) ? TILE_SIZE / 2 : 0);
+			int8_t y_bb = (((highest_corner == CORNER_S) || (highest_corner == CORNER_E)) ? TILE_SIZE / 2 : 0);
 
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(halftile_base + highest_corner, PAL_NONE, ti->x + x_bb, ti->y + y_bb, TILE_SIZE / 2, TILE_SIZE / 2, TILE_HEIGHT - 1, ti->z + TILE_HEIGHT);
+			SpriteBounds bounds{{x_bb, y_bb, TILE_HEIGHT}, {TILE_SIZE / 2, TILE_SIZE / 2, TILE_HEIGHT - 1}, {}};
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(halftile_base + highest_corner, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds);
 			/* Reposition ground sprite back to original position after bounding box change above. This is similar to
 			 * RemapCoords() but without zoom scaling. */
 			Point pt = {(y_bb - x_bb) * 2, y_bb + x_bb};
@@ -488,15 +488,17 @@ void DrawFoundation(TileInfo *ti, Foundation f)
 	} else {
 		if (IsLeveledFoundation(f)) {
 			/* leveled foundation */
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(leveled_base + ti->tileh, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT - 1, ti->z);
+			static constexpr SpriteBounds bounds{{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT - 1}, {}};
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(leveled_base + ti->tileh, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds);
 			OffsetGroundSprite(0, -(int)TILE_HEIGHT);
 		} else if (IsNonContinuousFoundation(f)) {
 			/* halftile foundation */
 			Corner halftile_corner = GetHalftileFoundationCorner(f);
-			int x_bb = (((halftile_corner == CORNER_W) || (halftile_corner == CORNER_S)) ? TILE_SIZE / 2 : 0);
+			int8_t x_bb = (((halftile_corner == CORNER_W) || (halftile_corner == CORNER_S)) ? TILE_SIZE / 2 : 0);
-			int y_bb = (((halftile_corner == CORNER_S) || (halftile_corner == CORNER_E)) ? TILE_SIZE / 2 : 0);
+			int8_t y_bb = (((halftile_corner == CORNER_S) || (halftile_corner == CORNER_E)) ? TILE_SIZE / 2 : 0);
 
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(halftile_base + halftile_corner, PAL_NONE, ti->x + x_bb, ti->y + y_bb, TILE_SIZE / 2, TILE_SIZE / 2, TILE_HEIGHT - 1, ti->z);
+			SpriteBounds bounds{{x_bb, y_bb, 0}, {TILE_SIZE / 2, TILE_SIZE / 2, TILE_HEIGHT - 1}, {}};
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(halftile_base + halftile_corner, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds);
 			/* Reposition ground sprite back to original position after bounding box change above. This is similar to
 			 * RemapCoords() but without zoom scaling. */
 			Point pt = {(y_bb - x_bb) * 2, y_bb + x_bb};
@@ -511,17 +513,17 @@ void DrawFoundation(TileInfo *ti, Foundation f)
 				/* tile-slope = sloped along X/Y, foundation-slope = three corners raised */
 				spr = inclined_base + 2 * GetRailFoundationCorner(f) + ((ti->tileh == SLOPE_SW || ti->tileh == SLOPE_NE) ? 1 : 0);
 			}
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(spr, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT - 1, ti->z);
+			static constexpr SpriteBounds bounds{{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT - 1}, {}};
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(spr, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds);
 			OffsetGroundSprite(0, 0);
 		} else {
 			/* inclined foundation */
 			uint8_t inclined = GetHighestSlopeCorner(ti->tileh) * 2 + (f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_Y ? 1 : 0);
 
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(inclined_base + inclined, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y,
+			SpriteBounds bounds{{}, {1, 1, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}};
-				f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_X ? TILE_SIZE : 1,
+			if (f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_X) bounds.extent.x = TILE_SIZE;
-				f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_Y ? TILE_SIZE : 1,
+			if (f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_Y) bounds.extent.y = TILE_SIZE;
-				TILE_HEIGHT, ti->z
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(inclined_base + inclined, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds);
-			);
 			OffsetGroundSprite(0, 0);
 		}
 		ti->z += ApplyPixelFoundationToSlope(f, ti->tileh);

src/newgrf/newgrf_act0_roadstops.cpp

@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ static ChangeInfoResult RoadStopChangeInfo(uint first, uint last, int prop, Byte
 				AddStringForMapping(GRFStringID{buf.ReadWord()}, [rs = rs.get()](StringID str) { RoadStopClass::Get(rs->class_index)->name = str; });
 				break;
 
-			case 0x0C: // The draw mode
+			case 0x0C: // The draw modes
-				rs->draw_mode = static_cast<RoadStopDrawMode>(buf.ReadByte());
+				rs->draw_mode = static_cast<RoadStopDrawModes>(buf.ReadByte());
 				break;
 
 			case 0x0D: // Cargo types for random triggers

src/newgrf/newgrf_act0_stations.cpp

@@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ static ChangeInfoResult StationChangeInfo(uint first, uint last, int prop, ByteR
 
 						/* no relative bounding box support */
 						DrawTileSeqStruct &dtss = tmp_layout.emplace_back();
-						dtss.delta_x = delta_x;
+						dtss.origin.x = delta_x;
-						dtss.delta_y = buf.ReadByte();
+						dtss.origin.y = buf.ReadByte();
-						dtss.delta_z = buf.ReadByte();
+						dtss.origin.z = buf.ReadByte();
-						dtss.size_x = buf.ReadByte();
+						dtss.extent.x = buf.ReadByte();
-						dtss.size_y = buf.ReadByte();
+						dtss.extent.y = buf.ReadByte();
-						dtss.size_z = buf.ReadByte();
+						dtss.extent.z = buf.ReadByte();
 
 						ReadSpriteLayoutSprite(buf, false, true, false, GSF_STATIONS, &dtss.image);
 						/* On error, bail out immediately. Temporary GRF data was already freed */

src/newgrf/newgrf_act2.cpp

@@ -207,15 +207,15 @@ bool ReadSpriteLayout(ByteReader &buf, uint num_building_sprites, bool use_cur_s
 			return true;
 		}
 
-		seq->delta_x = buf.ReadByte();
+		seq->origin.x = buf.ReadByte();
-		seq->delta_y = buf.ReadByte();
+		seq->origin.y = buf.ReadByte();
 
-		if (!no_z_position) seq->delta_z = buf.ReadByte();
+		if (!no_z_position) seq->origin.z = buf.ReadByte();
 
 		if (seq->IsParentSprite()) {
-			seq->size_x = buf.ReadByte();
+			seq->extent.x = buf.ReadByte();
-			seq->size_y = buf.ReadByte();
+			seq->extent.y = buf.ReadByte();
-			seq->size_z = buf.ReadByte();
+			seq->extent.z = buf.ReadByte();
 		}
 
 		ReadSpriteLayoutRegisters(buf, flags, seq->IsParentSprite(), dts, i + 1);

src/newgrf_commons.cpp

@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ SpriteLayoutProcessor::SpriteLayoutProcessor(const NewGRFSpriteLayout &raw_layou
 	 * Also include the groundsprite into the sequence for easier processing. */
 	DrawTileSeqStruct &copy = this->result_seq.emplace_back();
 	copy.image = this->raw_layout->ground;
-	copy.delta_z = static_cast<int8_t>(0x80);
+	copy.origin.z = static_cast<int8_t>(0x80);
 
 	this->result_seq.insert(this->result_seq.end(), this->raw_layout->seq.begin(), this->raw_layout->seq.end());
 
@@ -692,13 +692,13 @@ void SpriteLayoutProcessor::ProcessRegisters(const ResolverObject &object, uint8
 
 					if (result.IsParentSprite()) {
 						if (flags & TLF_BB_XY_OFFSET) {
-							result.delta_x += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.parent[0]);
+							result.origin.x += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.parent[0]);
-							result.delta_y += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.parent[1]);
+							result.origin.y += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.parent[1]);
 						}
-						if (flags & TLF_BB_Z_OFFSET) result.delta_z += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.parent[2]);
+						if (flags & TLF_BB_Z_OFFSET) result.origin.z += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.parent[2]);
 					} else {
-						if (flags & TLF_CHILD_X_OFFSET) result.delta_x += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.child[0]);
+						if (flags & TLF_CHILD_X_OFFSET) result.origin.x += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.child[0]);
-						if (flags & TLF_CHILD_Y_OFFSET) result.delta_y += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.child[1]);
+						if (flags & TLF_CHILD_Y_OFFSET) result.origin.y += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.child[1]);
 					}
 				}
 			}

src/newgrf_roadstop.cpp

@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ void DrawRoadStopTile(int x, int y, RoadType roadtype, const RoadStopSpec *spec,
 
 	RoadStopDrawModes draw_mode;
 	if (spec->flags.Test(RoadStopSpecFlag::DrawModeRegister)) {
-		draw_mode = static_cast<RoadStopDrawMode>(object.GetRegister(0x100));
+		draw_mode = static_cast<RoadStopDrawModes>(object.GetRegister(0x100));
 	} else {
 		draw_mode = spec->draw_mode;
 	}

src/object_cmd.cpp

@@ -476,13 +476,7 @@ static void DrawTile_Object(TileInfo *ti)
 
 		if (!IsInvisibilitySet(TO_STRUCTURES)) {
 			for (const DrawTileSeqStruct &dtss : dts->GetSequence()) {
-				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(
+				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(dtss.image.sprite, palette, *ti, dtss, IsTransparencySet(TO_STRUCTURES));
-					dtss.image.sprite, palette,
-					ti->x + dtss.delta_x, ti->y + dtss.delta_y,
-					dtss.size_x, dtss.size_y,
-					dtss.size_z, ti->z + dtss.delta_z,
-					IsTransparencySet(TO_STRUCTURES)
-				);
 			}
 		}
 	} else {

src/rail_cmd.cpp

@@ -1899,7 +1899,7 @@ static void DrawSingleSignal(TileIndex tile, const RailTypeInfo *rti, Track trac
 		sprite += type * 16 + variant * 64 + image * 2 + condition + (type > SIGTYPE_LAST_NOPBS ? 64 : 0);
 	}
 
-	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, x, y, 1, 1, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE, GetSaveSlopeZ(x, y, track));
+	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, x, y, GetSaveSlopeZ(x, y, track), {{}, {1, 1, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE}, {}});
 }
 
 static uint32_t _drawtile_track_palette;
@@ -1907,12 +1907,11 @@ static uint32_t _drawtile_track_palette;
 
 
 /** Offsets for drawing fences */
-struct FenceOffset {
+struct FenceOffset : SpriteBounds {
-	Corner height_ref;  //!< Corner to use height offset from.
+	Corner height_ref; ///< Corner to use height offset from.
-	int x_offs;         //!< Bounding box X offset.
+
-	int y_offs;         //!< Bounding box Y offset.
+	constexpr FenceOffset(Corner height_ref, int8_t origin_x, int8_t origin_y, uint8_t extent_x, uint8_t extent_y) :
-	int x_size;         //!< Bounding box X size.
+		SpriteBounds({origin_x, origin_y, 0}, {extent_x, extent_y, 4}, {}), height_ref(height_ref) {}
-	int y_size;         //!< Bounding box Y size.
 };
 
 /** Offsets for drawing fences */
@@ -1948,12 +1947,7 @@ static void DrawTrackFence(const TileInfo *ti, SpriteID base_image, uint num_spr
 	if (_fence_offsets[rfo].height_ref != CORNER_INVALID) {
 		z += GetSlopePixelZInCorner(RemoveHalftileSlope(ti->tileh), _fence_offsets[rfo].height_ref);
 	}
-	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(base_image + (rfo % num_sprites), _drawtile_track_palette,
+	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(base_image + (rfo % num_sprites), _drawtile_track_palette, ti->x, ti->y, z, _fence_offsets[rfo]);
-		ti->x + _fence_offsets[rfo].x_offs,
-		ti->y + _fence_offsets[rfo].y_offs,
-		_fence_offsets[rfo].x_size,
-		_fence_offsets[rfo].y_size,
-		4, z);
 }
 
 /**

src/road_cmd.cpp

@@ -1418,7 +1418,7 @@ void DrawRoadTypeCatenary(const TileInfo *ti, RoadType rt, RoadBits rb)
 	 * For tiles with OWNER_TOWN or OWNER_NONE, recolour CC to grey as a neutral colour. */
 	Owner owner = GetRoadOwner(ti->tile, GetRoadTramType(rt));
 	PaletteID pal = (owner == OWNER_NONE || owner == OWNER_TOWN ? GetColourPalette(COLOUR_GREY) : GetCompanyPalette(owner));
-	int z_wires = (ti->tileh == SLOPE_FLAT ? 0 : TILE_HEIGHT) + BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE;
+	uint8_t z_wires = (ti->tileh == SLOPE_FLAT ? 0 : TILE_HEIGHT) + BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE;
 	if (back != 0) {
 		/* The "back" sprite contains the west, north and east pillars.
 		 * We cut the sprite at 3/8 of the west/east edges to create 3 sprites.
@@ -1427,13 +1427,16 @@ void DrawRoadTypeCatenary(const TileInfo *ti, RoadType rt, RoadBits rb)
 		static const SubSprite west  = { -INF, -INF, -12, INF };
 		static const SubSprite north = {  -12, -INF,  12, INF };
 		static const SubSprite east  = {   12, -INF, INF, INF };
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(back, pal, ti->x, ti->y, 16,  1, z_wires, ti->z, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), 15,  0, GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_W), &west);
+		int8_t west_z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_W);
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(back, pal, ti->x, ti->y,  1,  1, z_wires, ti->z, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY),  0,  0, GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_N), &north);
+		int8_t north_z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_N);
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(back, pal, ti->x, ti->y,  1, 16, z_wires, ti->z, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY),  0, 15, GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_E), &east);
+		int8_t east_z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_E);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(back, pal, *ti, {{15, 0, west_z}, {1, 1, z_wires}, {-15, 0, static_cast<int8_t>(-west_z)}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), &west);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(back, pal, *ti, {{0, 0, north_z}, {1, 1, z_wires}, {0, 0, static_cast<int8_t>(-north_z)}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), &north);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(back, pal, *ti, {{0, 15, east_z}, {1, 1, z_wires}, {0, -15, static_cast<int8_t>(-east_z)}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), &east);
 	}
 	if (front != 0) {
 		/* Draw the "front" sprite (containing south pillar and wires) at a Z height that is both above the vehicles and above the "back" pillars. */
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(front, pal, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, z_wires + 1, ti->z, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), 0, 0, z_wires);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(front, pal, *ti, {{0, 0, static_cast<int8_t>(z_wires)}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 1}, {0, 0, static_cast<int8_t>(-z_wires)}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1487,13 +1490,13 @@ void DrawRoadCatenary(const TileInfo *ti)
  * @param h   the height of the sprite to draw
  * @param transparent  whether the sprite should be transparent (used for roadside trees)
  */
-static void DrawRoadDetail(SpriteID img, const TileInfo *ti, int dx, int dy, int h, bool transparent)
+static void DrawRoadDetail(SpriteID img, const TileInfo *ti, int8_t dx, int8_t dy, uint8_t h, bool transparent)
 {
 	int x = ti->x | dx;
 	int y = ti->y | dy;
 	int z = ti->z;
 	if (ti->tileh != SLOPE_FLAT) z = GetSlopePixelZ(x, y);
-	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(img, PAL_NONE, x, y, 2, 2, h, z, transparent);
+	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(img, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, z, {{dx, dy, 0}, {2, 2, h}, {}}, transparent);
 }
 
 /**

src/roadveh_cmd.cpp

@@ -405,29 +405,56 @@ void RoadVehicle::MarkDirty()
 
 void RoadVehicle::UpdateDeltaXY()
 {
-	static const int8_t _delta_xy_table[8][10] = {
+	/* Set common defaults. */
-		/* y_extent, x_extent, y_offs, x_offs, y_bb_offs, x_bb_offs, y_extent_shorten, x_extent_shorten, y_bb_offs_shorten, x_bb_offs_shorten */
+	this->bounds = {{-1, -1, 0}, {3, 3, 6}, {}};
-		{3, 3, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1}, // N
+
-		{3, 7, -1, -3,  0, -1,  0, -1,  0,  0}, // NE
+	if (!IsDiagonalDirection(this->direction)) {
-		{3, 3, -1, -1,  0,  0,  1, -1,  1, -1}, // E
+		static const Point _sign_table[] = {
-		{7, 3, -3, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0}, // SE
+			/* x, y */
-		{3, 3, -1, -1,  0,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1}, // S
+			{-1, -1}, // DIR_N
-		{3, 7, -1, -3,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  1}, // SW
+			{-1,  1}, // DIR_E
-		{3, 3, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1,  1, -1,  1}, // W
+			{ 1,  1}, // DIR_S
-		{7, 3, -3, -1, -1,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0}, // NW
+			{ 1, -1}, // DIR_W
 		};
 
-	int shorten = VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
+		int half_shorten = (VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length) / 2;
-	if (!IsDiagonalDirection(this->direction)) shorten >>= 1;
 
-	const int8_t *bb = _delta_xy_table[this->direction];
+		/* For all straight directions, move the bound box to the centre of the vehicle, but keep the size. */
-	this->x_bb_offs     = bb[5] + bb[9] * shorten;
+		this->bounds.offset.x -= half_shorten * _sign_table[DirToDiagDir(this->direction)].x;
-	this->y_bb_offs     = bb[4] + bb[8] * shorten;;
+		this->bounds.offset.y -= half_shorten * _sign_table[DirToDiagDir(this->direction)].y;
-	this->x_offs        = bb[3];
+	} else {
-	this->y_offs        = bb[2];
+		/* Unlike trains, road vehicles do not have their offsets moved to the centre. */
-	this->x_extent      = bb[1] + bb[7] * shorten;
+		switch (this->direction) {
-	this->y_extent      = bb[0] + bb[6] * shorten;
+				/* Shorten southern corner of the bounding box according the vehicle length. */
-	this->z_extent      = 6;
+			case DIR_NE:
+				this->bounds.origin.x = -3;
+				this->bounds.extent.x = this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
+				this->bounds.offset.x = 1;
+				break;
+
+			case DIR_NW:
+				this->bounds.origin.y = -3;
+				this->bounds.extent.y = this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
+				this->bounds.offset.y = 1;
+				break;
+
+				/* Move northern corner of the bounding box down according to vehicle length. */
+			case DIR_SW:
+				this->bounds.origin.x = -3 + (VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length);
+				this->bounds.extent.x = this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
+				this->bounds.offset.x = 1 - (VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length);
+				break;
+
+			case DIR_SE:
+				this->bounds.origin.y = -3 + (VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length);
+				this->bounds.extent.y = this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
+				this->bounds.offset.y = 1 - (VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				NOT_REACHED();
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 /**

src/script/api/script_controller.cpp

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ ScriptController::ScriptController(::CompanyID company) :
 
 /* static */ uint ScriptController::GetTick()
 {
-	return ScriptObject::GetActiveInstance().GetController()->ticks;
+	return ScriptObject::GetActiveInstance().GetController().ticks;
 }
 
 /* static */ int ScriptController::GetOpsTillSuspend()
@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ ScriptController::ScriptController(::CompanyID company) :
 
 /* static */ HSQOBJECT ScriptController::Import(const std::string &library, const std::string &class_name, int version)
 {
-	ScriptController *controller = ScriptObject::GetActiveInstance().GetController();
+	ScriptController &controller = ScriptObject::GetActiveInstance().GetController();
-	Squirrel *engine = ScriptObject::GetActiveInstance().engine;
+	Squirrel &engine = *ScriptObject::GetActiveInstance().engine;
-	HSQUIRRELVM vm = engine->GetVM();
+	HSQUIRRELVM vm = engine.GetVM();
 
 	ScriptInfo *lib = ScriptObject::GetActiveInstance().FindLibrary(library, version);
 	if (lib == nullptr) {
@@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ ScriptController::ScriptController(::CompanyID company) :
 
 	std::string fake_class;
 
-	LoadedLibraryList::iterator it = controller->loaded_library.find(library_name);
+	LoadedLibraryList::iterator it = controller.loaded_library.find(library_name);
-	if (it != controller->loaded_library.end()) {
+	if (it != controller.loaded_library.end()) {
 		fake_class = (*it).second;
 	} else {
-		int next_number = ++controller->loaded_library_count;
+		int next_number = ++controller.loaded_library_count;
 
 		/* Create a new fake internal name */
 		fake_class = fmt::format("_internalNA{}", next_number);
@@ -128,14 +128,14 @@ ScriptController::ScriptController(::CompanyID company) :
 		sq_pushstring(vm, fake_class);
 		sq_newclass(vm, SQFalse);
 		/* Load the library */
-		if (!engine->LoadScript(vm, lib->GetMainScript(), false)) {
+		if (!engine.LoadScript(vm, lib->GetMainScript(), false)) {
 			throw sq_throwerror(vm, fmt::format("there was a compile error when importing '{}' version {}", library, version));
 		}
 		/* Create the fake class */
 		sq_newslot(vm, -3, SQFalse);
 		sq_pop(vm, 1);
 
-		controller->loaded_library[library_name] = fake_class;
+		controller.loaded_library[library_name] = fake_class;
 	}
 
 	/* Find the real class inside the fake class (like 'sets.Vector') */

src/script/api/script_object.cpp

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ void SimpleCountedObject::Release()
  * Get the storage associated with the current ScriptInstance.
  * @return The storage.
  */
-static ScriptStorage *GetStorage()
+static ScriptStorage &GetStorage()
 {
 	return ScriptObject::GetActiveInstance().GetStorage();
 }
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ ScriptObject::ActiveInstance::~ActiveInstance()
 }
 
 ScriptObject::DisableDoCommandScope::DisableDoCommandScope()
-	: AutoRestoreBackup(GetStorage()->allow_do_command, false)
+	: AutoRestoreBackup(GetStorage().allow_do_command, false)
 {}
 
 /* static */ ScriptInstance &ScriptObject::GetActiveInstance()
@@ -78,181 +78,181 @@ ScriptObject::DisableDoCommandScope::DisableDoCommandScope()
 /* static */ void ScriptObject::SetDoCommandDelay(uint ticks)
 {
 	assert(ticks > 0);
-	GetStorage()->delay = ticks;
+	GetStorage().delay = ticks;
 }
 
 /* static */ uint ScriptObject::GetDoCommandDelay()
 {
-	return GetStorage()->delay;
+	return GetStorage().delay;
 }
 
 /* static */ void ScriptObject::SetDoCommandMode(ScriptModeProc *proc, ScriptObject *instance)
 {
-	GetStorage()->mode = proc;
+	GetStorage().mode = proc;
-	GetStorage()->mode_instance = instance;
+	GetStorage().mode_instance = instance;
 }
 
 /* static */ ScriptModeProc *ScriptObject::GetDoCommandMode()
 {
-	return GetStorage()->mode;
+	return GetStorage().mode;
 }
 
 /* static */ ScriptObject *ScriptObject::GetDoCommandModeInstance()
 {
-	return GetStorage()->mode_instance;
+	return GetStorage().mode_instance;
 }
 
 /* static */ void ScriptObject::SetDoCommandAsyncMode(ScriptAsyncModeProc *proc, ScriptObject *instance)
 {
-	GetStorage()->async_mode = proc;
+	GetStorage().async_mode = proc;
-	GetStorage()->async_mode_instance = instance;
+	GetStorage().async_mode_instance = instance;
 }
 
 /* static */ ScriptAsyncModeProc *ScriptObject::GetDoCommandAsyncMode()
 {
-	return GetStorage()->async_mode;
+	return GetStorage().async_mode;
 }
 
 /* static */ ScriptObject *ScriptObject::GetDoCommandAsyncModeInstance()
 {
-	return GetStorage()->async_mode_instance;
+	return GetStorage().async_mode_instance;
 }
 
 /* static */ void ScriptObject::SetLastCommand(const CommandDataBuffer &data, Commands cmd)
 {
-	ScriptStorage *s = GetStorage();
+	ScriptStorage &s = GetStorage();
-	Debug(script, 6, "SetLastCommand company={:02d} cmd={} data={}", s->root_company, cmd, FormatArrayAsHex(data));
+	Debug(script, 6, "SetLastCommand company={:02d} cmd={} data={}", s.root_company, cmd, FormatArrayAsHex(data));
-	s->last_data = data;
+	s.last_data = data;
-	s->last_cmd = cmd;
+	s.last_cmd = cmd;
 }
 
 /* static */ bool ScriptObject::CheckLastCommand(const CommandDataBuffer &data, Commands cmd)
 {
-	ScriptStorage *s = GetStorage();
+	ScriptStorage &s = GetStorage();
-	Debug(script, 6, "CheckLastCommand company={:02d} cmd={} data={}", s->root_company, cmd, FormatArrayAsHex(data));
+	Debug(script, 6, "CheckLastCommand company={:02d} cmd={} data={}", s.root_company, cmd, FormatArrayAsHex(data));
-	if (s->last_cmd != cmd) return false;
+	if (s.last_cmd != cmd) return false;
-	if (s->last_data != data) return false;
+	if (s.last_data != data) return false;
 	return true;
 }
 
 /* static */ void ScriptObject::SetDoCommandCosts(Money value)
 {
-	GetStorage()->costs = CommandCost(INVALID_EXPENSES, value); // Expense type is never read.
+	GetStorage().costs = CommandCost(INVALID_EXPENSES, value); // Expense type is never read.
 }
 
 /* static */ void ScriptObject::IncreaseDoCommandCosts(Money value)
 {
-	GetStorage()->costs.AddCost(value);
+	GetStorage().costs.AddCost(value);
 }
 
 /* static */ Money ScriptObject::GetDoCommandCosts()
 {
-	return GetStorage()->costs.GetCost();
+	return GetStorage().costs.GetCost();
 }
 
 /* static */ void ScriptObject::SetLastError(ScriptErrorType last_error)
 {
-	GetStorage()->last_error = last_error;
+	GetStorage().last_error = last_error;
 }
 
 /* static */ ScriptErrorType ScriptObject::GetLastError()
 {
-	return GetStorage()->last_error;
+	return GetStorage().last_error;
 }
 
 /* static */ void ScriptObject::SetLastCost(Money last_cost)
 {
-	GetStorage()->last_cost = last_cost;
+	GetStorage().last_cost = last_cost;
 }
 
 /* static */ Money ScriptObject::GetLastCost()
 {
-	return GetStorage()->last_cost;
+	return GetStorage().last_cost;
 }
 
 /* static */ void ScriptObject::SetRoadType(RoadType road_type)
 {
-	GetStorage()->road_type = road_type;
+	GetStorage().road_type = road_type;
 }
 
 /* static */ RoadType ScriptObject::GetRoadType()
 {
-	return GetStorage()->road_type;
+	return GetStorage().road_type;
 }
 
 /* static */ void ScriptObject::SetRailType(RailType rail_type)
 {
-	GetStorage()->rail_type = rail_type;
+	GetStorage().rail_type = rail_type;
 }
 
 /* static */ RailType ScriptObject::GetRailType()
 {
-	return GetStorage()->rail_type;
+	return GetStorage().rail_type;
 }
 
 /* static */ void ScriptObject::SetLastCommandRes(bool res)
 {
-	GetStorage()->last_command_res = res;
+	GetStorage().last_command_res = res;
 }
 
 /* static */ bool ScriptObject::GetLastCommandRes()
 {
-	return GetStorage()->last_command_res;
+	return GetStorage().last_command_res;
 }
 
 /* static */ void ScriptObject::SetLastCommandResData(CommandDataBuffer data)
 {
-	GetStorage()->last_cmd_ret = std::move(data);
+	GetStorage().last_cmd_ret = std::move(data);
 }
 
 /* static */ const CommandDataBuffer &ScriptObject::GetLastCommandResData()
 {
-	return GetStorage()->last_cmd_ret;
+	return GetStorage().last_cmd_ret;
 }
 
 /* static */ void ScriptObject::SetCompany(::CompanyID company)
 {
-	if (GetStorage()->root_company == INVALID_OWNER) GetStorage()->root_company = company;
+	if (GetStorage().root_company == INVALID_OWNER) GetStorage().root_company = company;
-	GetStorage()->company = company;
+	GetStorage().company = company;
 
 	_current_company = company;
 }
 
 /* static */ ::CompanyID ScriptObject::GetCompany()
 {
-	return GetStorage()->company;
+	return GetStorage().company;
 }
 
 /* static */ ::CompanyID ScriptObject::GetRootCompany()
 {
-	return GetStorage()->root_company;
+	return GetStorage().root_company;
 }
 
 /* static */ bool ScriptObject::CanSuspend()
 {
 	Squirrel *squirrel = ScriptObject::GetActiveInstance().engine;
-	return GetStorage()->allow_do_command && squirrel->CanSuspend();
+	return GetStorage().allow_do_command && squirrel->CanSuspend();
 }
 
 /* static */ ScriptEventQueue &ScriptObject::GetEventQueue()
 {
-	return GetStorage()->event_queue;
+	return GetStorage().event_queue;
 }
 
 /* static */ ScriptLogTypes::LogData &ScriptObject::GetLogData()
 {
-	return GetStorage()->log_data;
+	return GetStorage().log_data;
 }
 
 /* static */ void ScriptObject::SetCallbackVariable(int index, int value)
 {
-	if (static_cast<size_t>(index) >= GetStorage()->callback_value.size()) GetStorage()->callback_value.resize(index + 1);
+	if (static_cast<size_t>(index) >= GetStorage().callback_value.size()) GetStorage().callback_value.resize(index + 1);
-	GetStorage()->callback_value[index] = value;
+	GetStorage().callback_value[index] = value;
 }
 
 /* static */ int ScriptObject::GetCallbackVariable(int index)
 {
-	return GetStorage()->callback_value[index];
+	return GetStorage().callback_value[index];
 }
 
 /* static */ CommandCallbackData *ScriptObject::GetDoCommandCallback()
@@ -310,8 +310,8 @@ ScriptObject::DisableDoCommandScope::DisableDoCommandScope()
 		IncreaseDoCommandCosts(res.GetCost());
 		if (!_generating_world) {
 			/* Charge a nominal fee for asynchronously executed commands */
-			Squirrel *engine = ScriptObject::GetActiveInstance().engine;
+			Squirrel &engine = *ScriptObject::GetActiveInstance().engine;
-			Squirrel::DecreaseOps(engine->GetVM(), 100);
+			Squirrel::DecreaseOps(engine.GetVM(), 100);
 		}
 		if (callback != nullptr) {
 			/* Insert return value into to stack and throw a control code that

src/script/script_instance.cpp

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ void ScriptInstance::Initialize(const std::string &main_script, const std::strin
 
 void ScriptInstance::RegisterAPI()
 {
-	squirrel_register_std(this->engine);
+	squirrel_register_std(*this->engine);
 }
 
 bool ScriptInstance::LoadCompatibilityScript(std::string_view api_version, Subdirectory dir)
@@ -318,9 +318,10 @@ void ScriptInstance::CollectGarbage()
 }
 
 
-ScriptStorage *ScriptInstance::GetStorage()
+ScriptStorage &ScriptInstance::GetStorage()
 {
-	return this->storage;
+	assert(this->storage != nullptr);
+	return *this->storage;
 }
 
 ScriptLogTypes::LogData &ScriptInstance::GetLogData()

src/script/script_instance.hpp

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ public:
 	/**
 	 * Get the storage of this script.
 	 */
-	class ScriptStorage *GetStorage();
+	class ScriptStorage &GetStorage();
 
 	/**
 	 * Get the log pointer of this script.
@@ -146,7 +146,11 @@ public:
 	/**
 	 * Get the controller attached to the instance.
 	 */
-	class ScriptController *GetController() { return controller; }
+	class ScriptController &GetController()
+	{
+		assert(this->controller != nullptr);
+		return *this->controller;
+	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Return the "this script died" value

src/script/squirrel.cpp

@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ void Squirrel::Initialize()
 	sq_setforeignptr(this->vm, this);
 
 	sq_pushroottable(this->vm);
-	squirrel_register_global_std(this);
+	squirrel_register_global_std(*this);
 
 	/* Set consts table as delegate of root table, so consts/enums defined via require() are accessible */
 	sq_pushconsttable(this->vm);

src/script/squirrel_std.cpp

@@ -82,20 +82,20 @@ SQInteger SquirrelStd::notifyallexceptions(HSQUIRRELVM vm)
 	return SQ_ERROR;
 }
 
-void squirrel_register_global_std(Squirrel *engine)
+void squirrel_register_global_std(Squirrel &engine)
 {
 	/* We don't use squirrel_helper here, as we want to register to the global
 	 *  scope and not to a class. */
-	engine->AddMethod("require",             &SquirrelStd::require,             ".s");
+	engine.AddMethod("require",             &SquirrelStd::require,             ".s");
-	engine->AddMethod("notifyallexceptions", &SquirrelStd::notifyallexceptions, ".b");
+	engine.AddMethod("notifyallexceptions", &SquirrelStd::notifyallexceptions, ".b");
 }
 
-void squirrel_register_std(Squirrel *engine)
+void squirrel_register_std(Squirrel &engine)
 {
 	/* We don't use squirrel_helper here, as we want to register to the global
 	 *  scope and not to a class. */
-	engine->AddMethod("min", &SquirrelStd::min, ".ii");
+	engine.AddMethod("min", &SquirrelStd::min, ".ii");
-	engine->AddMethod("max", &SquirrelStd::max, ".ii");
+	engine.AddMethod("max", &SquirrelStd::max, ".ii");
 
-	sqstd_register_mathlib(engine->GetVM());
+	sqstd_register_mathlib(engine.GetVM());
 }

src/script/squirrel_std.hpp

@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ public:
 /**
  * Register all standard functions we want to give to a script.
  */
-void squirrel_register_std(Squirrel *engine);
+void squirrel_register_std(Squirrel &engine);
 
 /**
  * Register all standard functions that are available on first startup.
  * @note this set is very limited, and is only meant to load other scripts and things like that.
  */
-void squirrel_register_global_std(Squirrel *engine);
+void squirrel_register_global_std(Squirrel &engine);
 
 #endif /* SQUIRREL_STD_HPP */

src/ship_cmd.cpp

@@ -330,32 +330,26 @@ TileIndex Ship::GetOrderStationLocation(StationID station)
 
 void Ship::UpdateDeltaXY()
 {
-	static const int8_t _delta_xy_table[8][4] = {
+	static constexpr SpriteBounds ship_bounds[DIR_END] = {
-		/* y_extent, x_extent, y_offs, x_offs */
+		{{ -3,  -3, 0}, { 6,  6, 6}, {}}, // N
-		{ 6,  6,  -3,  -3}, // N
+		{{-16,  -3, 0}, {32,  6, 6}, {}}, // NE
-		{ 6, 32,  -3, -16}, // NE
+		{{ -3,  -3, 0}, { 6,  6, 6}, {}}, // E
-		{ 6,  6,  -3,  -3}, // E
+		{{ -3, -16, 0}, { 6, 32, 6}, {}}, // SE
-		{32,  6, -16,  -3}, // SE
+		{{ -3,  -3, 0}, { 6,  6, 6}, {}}, // S
-		{ 6,  6,  -3,  -3}, // S
+		{{-16,  -3, 0}, {32,  6, 6}, {}}, // SW
-		{ 6, 32,  -3, -16}, // SW
+		{{ -3,  -3, 0}, { 6,  6, 6}, {}}, // W
-		{ 6,  6,  -3,  -3}, // W
+		{{ -3, -16, 0}, { 6, 32, 6}, {}}, // NW
-		{32,  6, -16,  -3}, // NW
 	};
 
-	const int8_t *bb = _delta_xy_table[this->rotation];
+	this->bounds = ship_bounds[this->rotation];
-	this->x_offs        = bb[3];
-	this->y_offs        = bb[2];
-	this->x_extent      = bb[1];
-	this->y_extent      = bb[0];
-	this->z_extent      = 6;
 
 	if (this->direction != this->rotation) {
 		/* If we are rotating, then it is possible the ship was moved to its next position. In that
 		 * case, because we are still showing the old direction, the ship will appear to glitch sideways
 		 * slightly. We can work around this by applying an additional offset to make the ship appear
 		 * where it was before it moved. */
-		this->x_offs -= this->x_pos - this->rotation_x_pos;
+		this->bounds.origin.x -= this->x_pos - this->rotation_x_pos;
-		this->y_offs -= this->y_pos - this->rotation_y_pos;
+		this->bounds.origin.y -= this->y_pos - this->rotation_y_pos;
 	}
 }
 

src/sprite.cpp

@@ -54,16 +54,11 @@ void DrawCommonTileSeq(const TileInfo *ti, const DrawTileSprites *dts, Transpare
 
 		if (dtss.IsParentSprite()) {
 			parent_sprite_encountered = true;
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image, pal, *ti, dtss, !HasBit(image, SPRITE_MODIFIER_OPAQUE) && IsTransparencySet(to)
-				image, pal,
-				ti->x + dtss.delta_x, ti->y + dtss.delta_y,
-				dtss.size_x, dtss.size_y,
-				dtss.size_z, ti->z + dtss.delta_z,
-				!HasBit(image, SPRITE_MODIFIER_OPAQUE) && IsTransparencySet(to)
 			);
 		} else {
-			int offs_x = child_offset_is_unsigned ? static_cast<uint8_t>(dtss.delta_x) : dtss.delta_x;
+			int offs_x = child_offset_is_unsigned ? static_cast<uint8_t>(dtss.origin.x) : dtss.origin.x;
-			int offs_y = child_offset_is_unsigned ? static_cast<uint8_t>(dtss.delta_y) : dtss.delta_y;
+			int offs_y = child_offset_is_unsigned ? static_cast<uint8_t>(dtss.origin.y) : dtss.origin.y;
 			bool transparent = !HasBit(image, SPRITE_MODIFIER_OPAQUE) && IsTransparencySet(to);
 			if (parent_sprite_encountered) {
 				AddChildSpriteScreen(image, pal, offs_x, offs_y, transparent);
@@ -114,15 +109,15 @@ void DrawCommonTileSeqInGUI(int x, int y, const DrawTileSprites *dts, int32_t or
 		pal = SpriteLayoutPaletteTransform(image, pal, default_palette);
 
 		if (dtss.IsParentSprite()) {
-			Point pt = RemapCoords(dtss.delta_x, dtss.delta_y, dtss.delta_z);
+			Point pt = RemapCoords(dtss.origin.x, dtss.origin.y, dtss.origin.z);
 			DrawSprite(image, pal, x + UnScaleGUI(pt.x), y + UnScaleGUI(pt.y));
 
 			const Sprite *spr = GetSprite(image & SPRITE_MASK, SpriteType::Normal);
 			child_offset.x = UnScaleGUI(pt.x + spr->x_offs);
 			child_offset.y = UnScaleGUI(pt.y + spr->y_offs);
 		} else {
-			int offs_x = child_offset_is_unsigned ? static_cast<uint8_t>(dtss.delta_x) : dtss.delta_x;
+			int offs_x = child_offset_is_unsigned ? static_cast<uint8_t>(dtss.origin.x) : dtss.origin.x;
-			int offs_y = child_offset_is_unsigned ? static_cast<uint8_t>(dtss.delta_y) : dtss.delta_y;
+			int offs_y = child_offset_is_unsigned ? static_cast<uint8_t>(dtss.origin.y) : dtss.origin.y;
 			DrawSprite(image, pal, x + child_offset.x + ScaleSpriteTrad(offs_x), y + child_offset.y + ScaleSpriteTrad(offs_y));
 		}
 	}

src/sprite.h

@@ -10,28 +10,33 @@
 #ifndef SPRITE_H
 #define SPRITE_H
 
+#include "core/geometry_type.hpp"
 #include "transparency.h"
 
 #include "table/sprites.h"
 
+struct SpriteBounds {
+	PointXyz<int8_t> origin; ///< Position of northern corner within tile.
+	PointXyz<uint8_t> extent; ///< Size of bounding box.
+	PointXyz<int8_t> offset; ///< Relative position of sprite from bounding box.
+};
+
 /* The following describes bunch of sprites to be drawn together in a single 3D
  * bounding box. Used especially for various multi-sprite buildings (like
  * depots or stations): */
 
 /** A tile child sprite and palette to draw for stations etc, with 3D bounding box */
-struct DrawTileSeqStruct {
+struct DrawTileSeqStruct : SpriteBounds {
-	int8_t delta_x = 0;
+	PalSpriteID image;
-	int8_t delta_y = 0;
+
-	int8_t delta_z = 0; ///< \c 0x80 identifies child sprites
+	constexpr DrawTileSeqStruct() = default;
-	uint8_t size_x = 0;
+	constexpr DrawTileSeqStruct(int8_t origin_x, int8_t origin_y, int8_t origin_z, uint8_t extent_x, uint8_t extent_y, uint8_t extent_z, PalSpriteID image) :
-	uint8_t size_y = 0;
+		SpriteBounds({origin_x, origin_y, origin_z}, {extent_x, extent_y, extent_z}, {}), image(image) {}
-	uint8_t size_z = 0;
-	PalSpriteID image{};
 
 	/** Check whether this is a parent sprite with a boundingbox. */
-	bool IsParentSprite() const
+	inline bool IsParentSprite() const
 	{
-		return (uint8_t)this->delta_z != 0x80;
+		return static_cast<uint8_t>(this->origin.z) != 0x80;
 	}
 };
 
@@ -69,14 +74,9 @@ struct DrawTileSpriteSpan : DrawTileSprites {
  * This structure is the same for both Industries and Houses.
  * Buildings here reference a general type of construction
  */
-struct DrawBuildingsTileStruct {
+struct DrawBuildingsTileStruct : SpriteBounds {
 	PalSpriteID ground;
 	PalSpriteID building;
-	uint8_t subtile_x;
-	uint8_t subtile_y;
-	uint8_t width;
-	uint8_t height;
-	uint8_t dz;
 	uint8_t draw_proc;  // this allows to specify a special drawing procedure.
 };
 

src/station_cmd.cpp

@@ -3184,7 +3184,7 @@ static void DrawTile_Station(TileInfo *ti)
 					7, 8, 9     // SLOPE_NE, SLOPE_ENW, SLOPE_SEN
 				};
 
-				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image + foundation_parts[ti->tileh], PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 7, ti->z);
+				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image + foundation_parts[ti->tileh], PAL_NONE, *ti, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 7}, {}});
 			} else {
 				/* Draw simple foundations, built up from 8 possible foundation sprites. */
 
@@ -3218,7 +3218,7 @@ static void DrawTile_Station(TileInfo *ti)
 				StartSpriteCombine();
 				for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 					if (HasBit(parts, i)) {
-						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image + i, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 7, ti->z);
+						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image + i, PAL_NONE, *ti, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 7}, {}});
 					}
 				}
 				EndSpriteCombine();
@@ -3331,7 +3331,7 @@ draw_default_foundation:
 			auto result = GetRoadStopLayout(ti, stopspec, st, type, view, regs100);
 			if (result.has_value()) {
 				if (stopspec->flags.Test(RoadStopSpecFlag::DrawModeRegister)) {
-					stop_draw_mode = static_cast<RoadStopDrawMode>(regs100[0]);
+					stop_draw_mode = static_cast<RoadStopDrawModes>(regs100[0]);
 				}
 				if (type == StationType::RoadWaypoint && stop_draw_mode.Test(RoadStopDrawMode::WaypGround)) {
 					draw_ground = true;

src/table/elrail_data.h

@@ -313,14 +313,12 @@ enum WireSpriteOffset : uint8_t {
 	WSO_ENTRANCE_SE,
 };
 
-struct SortableSpriteStruct {
+struct SortableSpriteStruct : SpriteBounds {
 	uint8_t image_offset;
-	int8_t x_offset;
+
-	int8_t y_offset;
+	constexpr SortableSpriteStruct(uint8_t image_offset, const SpriteBounds &bounds) : SpriteBounds(bounds), image_offset(image_offset) {}
-	int8_t x_size;
+	constexpr SortableSpriteStruct(uint8_t image_offset, int8_t x_offset, int8_t y_offset, uint8_t x_size, uint8_t y_size, uint8_t z_size, int8_t z_offset) :
-	int8_t y_size;
+		SpriteBounds({x_offset, y_offset, z_offset}, {x_size, y_size, z_size}, {}), image_offset(image_offset) {}
-	int8_t z_size;
-	int8_t z_offset;
 };
 
 /** Distance between wire and rail */
@@ -398,11 +396,17 @@ static const SortableSpriteStruct _rail_catenary_sprite_data_depot[] = {
 	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_NW,   7,  0,  1, 15,  1, ELRAIL_ELEVATION }  //! Wire for NW depot exit
 };
 
+/**
+ * In tunnelheads, the bounding box for wires covers nearly the full tile, and is lowered a bit.
+ * ELRAIL_TUNNEL_OFFSET is the difference between visual position and bounding box.
+ */
+static const int8_t ELRAIL_TUNNEL_OFFSET = ELRAIL_ELEVATION - BB_Z_SEPARATOR;
+
 static const SortableSpriteStruct _rail_catenary_sprite_data_tunnel[] = {
-	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_SW,   0,  7, 15,  1,  1, ELRAIL_ELEVATION }, //! Wire for NE tunnel (SW facing exit)
+	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_SW, {{0, 0, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {16, 15, 1}, {0, 7, ELRAIL_TUNNEL_OFFSET}} }, //! Wire for NE tunnel (SW facing exit)
-	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_NW,   7,  0,  1, 15,  1, ELRAIL_ELEVATION }, //! Wire for SE tunnel (NW facing exit)
+	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_NW, {{0, 0, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {15, 16, 1}, {7, 0, ELRAIL_TUNNEL_OFFSET}} }, //! Wire for SE tunnel (NW facing exit)
-	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_NE,   0,  7, 15,  1,  1, ELRAIL_ELEVATION }, //! Wire for SW tunnel (NE facing exit)
+	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_NE, {{0, 0, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {16, 15, 1}, {0, 7, ELRAIL_TUNNEL_OFFSET}} }, //! Wire for SW tunnel (NE facing exit)
-	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_SE,   7,  0,  1, 15,  1, ELRAIL_ELEVATION }  //! Wire for NW tunnel (SE facing exit)
+	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_SE, {{0, 0, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {15, 16, 1}, {7, 0, ELRAIL_TUNNEL_OFFSET}} }  //! Wire for NW tunnel (SE facing exit)
 };
 
 

src/table/industry_land.h

@@ -37,15 +37,15 @@ struct DrawIndustryCoordinates {
  * @param p1 palette ID of ground sprite
  * @param s2 sprite ID of building sprite
  * @param p2 palette ID of building sprite
- * @param sx coordinate x of the sprite
+ * @param dx The x-position of the sprite within the tile.
- * @param sy coordinate y of the sprite
+ * @param dy the y-position of the sprite within the tile.
- * @param w width of the sprite
+ * @param sx the x-extent of the sprite.
- * @param h height of the sprite
+ * @param sy the y-extent of the sprite.
- * @param dz virtual height of the sprite
+ * @param sz the z-extent of the sprite.
  * @param p this allows to specify a special drawing procedure.
  * @see DrawBuildingsTileStruct
  */
-#define M(s1, p1, s2, p2, sx, sy, w, h, dz, p) { { s1, p1 }, { s2, p2 }, sx, sy, w, h, dz, p }
+#define M(s1, p1, s2, p2, dx, dy, sx, sy, sz, p) { {{dx, dy, 0}, {sx, sy, sz}, {}}, { s1, p1 }, { s2, p2 }, p}
 
 /** Structure for industry tiles drawing */
 static const DrawBuildingsTileStruct _industry_draw_tile_data[NEW_INDUSTRYTILEOFFSET * 4] = {

src/table/town_land.h

@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@
  * @param p1 The first sprite's palette of the building, mostly the ground sprite
  * @param s2 The second sprite of the building.
  * @param p2 The second sprite's palette of the building.
- * @param sx The x-position of the sprite within the tile
+ * @param dx The x-position of the sprite within the tile.
- * @param sy the y-position of the sprite within the tile
+ * @param dy the y-position of the sprite within the tile.
- * @param w the width of the sprite
+ * @param sx the x-extent of the sprite.
- * @param h the height of the sprite
+ * @param sy the y-extent of the sprite.
- * @param dz the virtual height of the sprite
+ * @param sz the z-extent of the sprite.
  * @param p set to 1 if a lift is present ()
  * @see DrawBuildingsTileStruct
  */
-#define M(s1, p1, s2, p2, sx, sy, w, h, dz, p) { { s1, p1 }, { s2, p2 }, sx, sy, w, h, dz, p}
+#define M(s1, p1, s2, p2, dx, dy, sx, sy, sz, p) { {{dx, dy, 0}, {sx, sy, sz}, {}}, { s1, p1 }, { s2, p2 }, p}
 
 /** structure of houses graphics*/
 static const DrawBuildingsTileStruct _town_draw_tile_data[] = {

src/tile_cmd.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #ifndef TILE_CMD_H
 #define TILE_CMD_H
 
+#include "core/geometry_type.hpp"
 #include "command_type.h"
 #include "vehicle_type.h"
 #include "cargo_type.h"
@@ -26,12 +27,9 @@ enum class VehicleEnterTileState : uint8_t {
 using VehicleEnterTileStates = EnumBitSet<VehicleEnterTileState, uint8_t>;
 
 /** Tile information, used while rendering the tile */
-struct TileInfo {
+struct TileInfo : PointXyz<int> {
-	int x;          ///< X position of the tile in unit coordinates
-	int y;          ///< Y position of the tile in unit coordinates
 	Slope tileh;    ///< Slope of the tile
 	TileIndex tile; ///< Tile index
-	int z;          ///< Height
 };
 
 /** Tile description for the 'land area information' tool */

src/tile_type.h

@@ -12,29 +12,29 @@
 
 #include "core/strong_typedef_type.hpp"
 
-static const uint TILE_SIZE           = 16;                    ///< Tile size in world coordinates.
+static constexpr uint TILE_SIZE           = 16;                    ///< Tile size in world coordinates.
-static const uint TILE_UNIT_MASK      = TILE_SIZE - 1;         ///< For masking in/out the inner-tile world coordinate units.
+static constexpr uint TILE_UNIT_MASK      = TILE_SIZE - 1;         ///< For masking in/out the inner-tile world coordinate units.
-static const uint TILE_PIXELS         = 32;                    ///< Pixel distance between tile columns/rows in #ZOOM_BASE.
+static constexpr uint TILE_PIXELS         = 32;                    ///< Pixel distance between tile columns/rows in #ZOOM_BASE.
-static const uint TILE_HEIGHT         =  8;                    ///< Height of a height level in world coordinate AND in pixels in #ZOOM_BASE.
+static constexpr uint TILE_HEIGHT         =  8;                    ///< Height of a height level in world coordinate AND in pixels in #ZOOM_BASE.
 
-static const uint MAX_BUILDING_PIXELS = 200;                   ///< Maximum height of a building in pixels in #ZOOM_BASE. (Also applies to "bridge buildings" on the bridge floor.)
+static constexpr uint MAX_BUILDING_PIXELS = 200;                   ///< Maximum height of a building in pixels in #ZOOM_BASE. (Also applies to "bridge buildings" on the bridge floor.)
-static const int MAX_VEHICLE_PIXEL_X  = 192;                   ///< Maximum width of a vehicle in pixels in #ZOOM_BASE.
+static constexpr int MAX_VEHICLE_PIXEL_X  = 192;                   ///< Maximum width of a vehicle in pixels in #ZOOM_BASE.
-static const int MAX_VEHICLE_PIXEL_Y  = 96;                    ///< Maximum height of a vehicle in pixels in #ZOOM_BASE.
+static constexpr int MAX_VEHICLE_PIXEL_Y  = 96;                    ///< Maximum height of a vehicle in pixels in #ZOOM_BASE.
 
-static const uint MAX_TILE_HEIGHT     = 255;                   ///< Maximum allowed tile height
+static constexpr uint MAX_TILE_HEIGHT     = 255;                   ///< Maximum allowed tile height
 
-static const uint MIN_HEIGHTMAP_HEIGHT = 1;                    ///< Lowest possible peak value for heightmap creation
+static constexpr uint MIN_HEIGHTMAP_HEIGHT = 1;                    ///< Lowest possible peak value for heightmap creation
-static const uint MIN_CUSTOM_TERRAIN_TYPE = 1;                 ///< Lowest possible peak value for world generation
+static constexpr uint MIN_CUSTOM_TERRAIN_TYPE = 1;                 ///< Lowest possible peak value for world generation
 
-static const uint MIN_MAP_HEIGHT_LIMIT = 15;                   ///< Lower bound of maximum allowed heightlevel (in the construction settings)
+static constexpr uint MIN_MAP_HEIGHT_LIMIT = 15;                   ///< Lower bound of maximum allowed heightlevel (in the construction settings)
-static const uint MAX_MAP_HEIGHT_LIMIT = MAX_TILE_HEIGHT;      ///< Upper bound of maximum allowed heightlevel (in the construction settings)
+static constexpr uint MAX_MAP_HEIGHT_LIMIT = MAX_TILE_HEIGHT;      ///< Upper bound of maximum allowed heightlevel (in the construction settings)
 
-static const uint MIN_SNOWLINE_HEIGHT = 2;                     ///< Minimum snowline height
+static constexpr uint MIN_SNOWLINE_HEIGHT = 2;                     ///< Minimum snowline height
-static const uint DEF_SNOWLINE_HEIGHT = 10;                    ///< Default snowline height
+static constexpr uint DEF_SNOWLINE_HEIGHT = 10;                    ///< Default snowline height
-static const uint MAX_SNOWLINE_HEIGHT = (MAX_TILE_HEIGHT - 2); ///< Maximum allowed snowline height
+static constexpr uint MAX_SNOWLINE_HEIGHT = (MAX_TILE_HEIGHT - 2); ///< Maximum allowed snowline height
 
-static const uint DEF_SNOW_COVERAGE = 40;                      ///< Default snow coverage.
+static constexpr uint DEF_SNOW_COVERAGE = 40;                      ///< Default snow coverage.
-static const uint DEF_DESERT_COVERAGE = 50;                    ///< Default desert coverage.
+static constexpr uint DEF_DESERT_COVERAGE = 50;                    ///< Default desert coverage.
 
 
 /**

src/timetable_gui.cpp

@@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ struct TimetableWindow : Window {
 	void DrawTimetablePanel(const Rect &r) const
 	{
 		const Vehicle *v = this->vehicle;
+		if (v->GetNumOrders() == 0) return;
 		Rect tr = r.Shrink(WidgetDimensions::scaled.framerect);
 		int i = this->vscroll->GetPosition();
 		VehicleOrderID order_id = (i + 1) / 2;

src/town_cmd.cpp

@@ -284,15 +284,7 @@ static void DrawTile_Town(TileInfo *ti)
 	/* Add a house on top of the ground? */
 	SpriteID image = dcts->building.sprite;
 	if (image != 0) {
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image, dcts->building.pal,
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image, dcts->building.pal, *ti, *dcts, IsTransparencySet(TO_HOUSES));
-			ti->x + dcts->subtile_x,
-			ti->y + dcts->subtile_y,
-			dcts->width,
-			dcts->height,
-			dcts->dz,
-			ti->z,
-			IsTransparencySet(TO_HOUSES)
-		);
 
 		if (IsTransparencySet(TO_HOUSES)) return;
 	}

src/town_gui.cpp

@@ -1376,7 +1376,7 @@ void DrawHouseInGUI(int x, int y, HouseID house_id, int view)
 
 		/* Add a house on top of the ground? */
 		if (dcts.building.sprite != 0) {
-			Point pt = RemapCoords(dcts.subtile_x, dcts.subtile_y, 0);
+			Point pt = RemapCoords(dcts.origin.x, dcts.origin.y, dcts.origin.z);
 			DrawSprite(dcts.building.sprite, dcts.building.pal, x + UnScaleGUI(pt.x), y + UnScaleGUI(pt.y));
 		}
 	};

src/train_cmd.cpp

@@ -1491,13 +1491,7 @@ CommandCost CmdSellRailWagon(DoCommandFlags flags, Vehicle *t, bool sell_chain,
 void Train::UpdateDeltaXY()
 {
 	/* Set common defaults. */
-	this->x_offs    = -1;
+	this->bounds = {{-1, -1, 0}, {3, 3, 6}, {}};
-	this->y_offs    = -1;
-	this->x_extent  =  3;
-	this->y_extent  =  3;
-	this->z_extent  =  6;
-	this->x_bb_offs =  0;
-	this->y_bb_offs =  0;
 
 	/* Set if flipped and engine is NOT flagged with custom flip handling. */
 	int flipped = this->flags.Test(VehicleRailFlag::Flipped) && !EngInfo(this->engine_type)->misc_flags.Test(EngineMiscFlag::RailFlips);
@@ -1508,50 +1502,47 @@ void Train::UpdateDeltaXY()
 	if (flipped) dir = ReverseDir(dir);
 
 	if (!IsDiagonalDirection(dir)) {
-		static const int _sign_table[] =
+		static const Point _sign_table[] = {
-		{
 			/* x, y */
-			-1, -1, // DIR_N
+			{-1, -1}, // DIR_N
-			-1,  1, // DIR_E
+			{-1,  1}, // DIR_E
-			 1,  1, // DIR_S
+			{ 1,  1}, // DIR_S
-			 1, -1, // DIR_W
+			{ 1, -1}, // DIR_W
 		};
 
 		int half_shorten = (VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length + flipped) / 2;
 
 		/* For all straight directions, move the bound box to the centre of the vehicle, but keep the size. */
-		this->x_offs -= half_shorten * _sign_table[dir];
+		this->bounds.offset.x -= half_shorten * _sign_table[DirToDiagDir(dir)].x;
-		this->y_offs -= half_shorten * _sign_table[dir + 1];
+		this->bounds.offset.y -= half_shorten * _sign_table[DirToDiagDir(dir)].y;
-		this->x_extent += this->x_bb_offs = half_shorten * _sign_table[dir];
-		this->y_extent += this->y_bb_offs = half_shorten * _sign_table[dir + 1];
 	} else {
 		switch (dir) {
 				/* Shorten southern corner of the bounding box according the vehicle length
 				 * and center the bounding box on the vehicle. */
 			case DIR_NE:
-				this->x_offs    = 1 - (this->gcache.cached_veh_length + 1) / 2 + flip_offs;
+				this->bounds.origin.x = -(this->gcache.cached_veh_length + 1) / 2 + flip_offs;
-				this->x_extent  = this->gcache.cached_veh_length - 1;
+				this->bounds.extent.x = this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
-				this->x_bb_offs = -1;
+				this->bounds.offset.x = 1;
 				break;
 
 			case DIR_NW:
-				this->y_offs    = 1 - (this->gcache.cached_veh_length + 1) / 2 + flip_offs;
+				this->bounds.origin.y = -(this->gcache.cached_veh_length + 1) / 2 + flip_offs;
-				this->y_extent  = this->gcache.cached_veh_length - 1;
+				this->bounds.extent.y = this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
-				this->y_bb_offs = -1;
+				this->bounds.offset.y = 1;
 				break;
 
 				/* Move northern corner of the bounding box down according to vehicle length
 				 * and center the bounding box on the vehicle. */
 			case DIR_SW:
-				this->x_offs    = 1 + (this->gcache.cached_veh_length + 1) / 2 - VEHICLE_LENGTH - flip_offs;
+				this->bounds.origin.x = -(this->gcache.cached_veh_length) / 2 - flip_offs;
-				this->x_extent  = VEHICLE_LENGTH - 1;
+				this->bounds.extent.x = this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
-				this->x_bb_offs = VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length - 1;
+				this->bounds.offset.x = 1 - (VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length);
 				break;
 
 			case DIR_SE:
-				this->y_offs    = 1 + (this->gcache.cached_veh_length + 1) / 2 - VEHICLE_LENGTH - flip_offs;
+				this->bounds.origin.y = -(this->gcache.cached_veh_length) / 2 - flip_offs;
-				this->y_extent  = VEHICLE_LENGTH - 1;
+				this->bounds.extent.y = this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
-				this->y_bb_offs = VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length - 1;
+				this->bounds.offset.y = 1 - (VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length);
 				break;
 
 			default:

src/tree_cmd.cpp

@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ CommandCost CmdPlantTree(DoCommandFlags flags, TileIndex tile, TileIndex start_t
 }
 
 struct TreeListEnt : PalSpriteID {
-	uint8_t x, y;
+	int8_t x, y;
 };
 
 static void DrawTile_Trees(TileInfo *ti)
@@ -699,7 +699,8 @@ static void DrawTile_Trees(TileInfo *ti)
 			}
 		}
 
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(te[mi].sprite, te[mi].pal, ti->x + te[mi].x, ti->y + te[mi].y, 16 - te[mi].x, 16 - te[mi].y, 0x30, z, IsTransparencySet(TO_TREES), -te[mi].x, -te[mi].y);
+		SpriteBounds bounds{{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 48}, {te[mi].x, te[mi].y, 0}};
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(te[mi].sprite, te[mi].pal, ti->x, ti->y, z, bounds, IsTransparencySet(TO_TREES));
 
 		/* replace the removed one with the last one */
 		te[mi] = te[trees - 1];

src/tunnelbridge_cmd.cpp

@@ -1017,10 +1017,10 @@ static CommandCost ClearTile_TunnelBridge(TileIndex tile, DoCommandFlags flags)
  * @param h         Bounding box size in Y direction
  * @param subsprite Optional subsprite for drawing halfpillars
  */
-static inline void DrawPillar(const PalSpriteID *psid, int x, int y, int z, int w, int h, const SubSprite *subsprite)
+static inline void DrawPillar(const PalSpriteID *psid, int x, int y, int z, uint8_t w, uint8_t h, const SubSprite *subsprite)
 {
 	static const int PILLAR_Z_OFFSET = TILE_HEIGHT - BRIDGE_Z_START; ///< Start offset of pillar wrt. bridge (downwards)
-	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, w, h, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE - PILLAR_Z_OFFSET, z, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES), 0, 0, -PILLAR_Z_OFFSET, subsprite);
+	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, z, {{0, 0, -PILLAR_Z_OFFSET}, {w, h, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE}, {0, 0, PILLAR_Z_OFFSET}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES), subsprite);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1194,18 +1194,20 @@ static void DrawBridgeRoadBits(TileIndex head_tile, int x, int y, int z, int off
 		}
 	}
 
-	static const uint size_x[6] = {  1, 16, 16,  1, 16,  1 };
+	static constexpr SpriteBounds back_bounds[6] = {
-	static const uint size_y[6] = { 16,  1,  1, 16,  1, 16 };
+		{{}, {0, TILE_SIZE, 40}, {}},
-	static const uint front_bb_offset_x[6] = { 15,  0,  0, 15,  0, 15 };
+		{{}, {TILE_SIZE, 0, 40}, {}},
-	static const uint front_bb_offset_y[6] = {  0, 15, 15,  0, 15,  0 };
+		{{}, {TILE_SIZE, 0, 40}, {}},
+		{{}, {0, TILE_SIZE, 40}, {}},
+		{{}, {TILE_SIZE, 0, 40}, {}},
+		{{}, {0, TILE_SIZE, 40}, {}},
+	};
 
 	/* The sprites under the vehicles are drawn as SpriteCombine. StartSpriteCombine() has already been called
 	 * The bounding boxes here are the same as for bridge front/roof */
 	for (uint i = 0; i < lengthof(seq_back); ++i) {
 		if (seq_back[i] != 0) {
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(seq_back[i], PAL_NONE,
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(seq_back[i], PAL_NONE, x, y, z, back_bounds[offset], trans_back[i]);
-				x, y, size_x[offset], size_y[offset], 0x28, z,
-				trans_back[i]);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1213,12 +1215,18 @@ static void DrawBridgeRoadBits(TileIndex head_tile, int x, int y, int z, int off
 	EndSpriteCombine();
 	StartSpriteCombine();
 
+	static constexpr SpriteBounds front_bounds[6] = {
+		{{15, 0, 0}, {0, TILE_SIZE, 40}, {-15, 0, 0}},
+		{{0, 15, 0}, {TILE_SIZE, 0, 40}, {0, -15, 0}},
+		{{0, 15, 0}, {TILE_SIZE, 0, 40}, {0, -15, 0}},
+		{{15, 0, 0}, {0, TILE_SIZE, 40}, {-15, 0, 0}},
+		{{0, 15, 0}, {TILE_SIZE, 0, 40}, {0, -15, 0}},
+		{{15, 0, 0}, {0, TILE_SIZE, 40}, {-15, 0, 0}},
+	};
+
 	for (uint i = 0; i < lengthof(seq_front); ++i) {
 		if (seq_front[i] != 0) {
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(seq_front[i], PAL_NONE,
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(seq_front[i], PAL_NONE, x, y, z, front_bounds[offset], trans_front[i]);
-				x, y, size_x[offset] + front_bb_offset_x[offset], size_y[offset] + front_bb_offset_y[offset], 0x28, z,
-				trans_front[i],
-				front_bb_offset_x[offset], front_bb_offset_y[offset]);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -1251,15 +1259,35 @@ static void DrawTile_TunnelBridge(TileInfo *ti)
 		 *
 		 */
 
-		static const int _tunnel_BB[4][12] = {
+		 /* Tunnel sprites are positioned at 15,15, but the bounding box covers most of the tile. */
-			/*  tunnnel-roof  |  Z-separator  | tram-catenary
+		static constexpr SpriteBounds roof_bounds[DIAGDIR_END] = {
-			 * w  h  bb_x bb_y| x   y   w   h |bb_x bb_y w h */
+			{{0, 1, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE - 1, 1}, {TILE_SIZE - 1, TILE_SIZE - 2, -BB_Z_SEPARATOR}}, // NE
-			{  1,  0, -15, -14,  0, 15, 16,  1, 0, 1, 16, 15 }, // NE
+			{{1, 0, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {TILE_SIZE - 1, TILE_SIZE, 1}, {TILE_SIZE - 2, TILE_SIZE - 1, -BB_Z_SEPARATOR}}, // SE
-			{  0,  1, -14, -15, 15,  0,  1, 16, 1, 0, 15, 16 }, // SE
+			{{0, 1, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE - 1, 1}, {TILE_SIZE - 1, TILE_SIZE - 2, -BB_Z_SEPARATOR}}, // SW
-			{  1,  0, -15, -14,  0, 15, 16,  1, 0, 1, 16, 15 }, // SW
+			{{1, 0, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {TILE_SIZE - 1, TILE_SIZE, 1}, {TILE_SIZE - 2, TILE_SIZE - 1, -BB_Z_SEPARATOR}}, // NW
-			{  0,  1, -14, -15, 15,  0,  1, 16, 1, 0, 15, 16 }, // NW
+		};
+
+		/* Catenary sprites are positioned at 0,0, with the same bounding box as above. */
+		static constexpr SpriteBounds catenary_bounds[DIAGDIR_END] = {
+			{{0, 1, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE - 1, 1}, {0, -1, -BB_Z_SEPARATOR}}, // NE
+			{{1, 0, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {TILE_SIZE - 1, TILE_SIZE, 1}, {-1, 0, -BB_Z_SEPARATOR}}, // SE
+			{{0, 1, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE - 1, 1}, {0, -1, -BB_Z_SEPARATOR}}, // SW
+			{{1, 0, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {TILE_SIZE - 1, TILE_SIZE, 1}, {-1, 0, -BB_Z_SEPARATOR}}, // NW
+		};
+
+		static constexpr SpriteBounds rear_sep[DIAGDIR_END] = {
+			{{}, {TILE_SIZE, 1, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}}, // NE
+			{{}, {1, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}}, // SE
+			{{}, {TILE_SIZE, 1, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}}, // SW
+			{{}, {1, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}}, // NW
+		};
+
+		static constexpr SpriteBounds front_sep[DIAGDIR_END] = {
+			{{0, TILE_SIZE - 1, 0}, {TILE_SIZE, 1, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}}, // NE
+			{{TILE_SIZE - 1, 0, 0}, {1, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}}, // SE
+			{{0, TILE_SIZE - 1, 0}, {TILE_SIZE, 1, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}}, // SW
+			{{TILE_SIZE - 1, 0, 0}, {1, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}}, // NW
 		};
-		const int *BB_data = _tunnel_BB[tunnelbridge_direction];
 
 		bool catenary = false;
 
@@ -1332,7 +1360,7 @@ static void DrawTile_TunnelBridge(TileInfo *ti)
 			if (catenary_sprite_base != 0) {
 				catenary = true;
 				StartSpriteCombine();
-				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(catenary_sprite_base + tunnelbridge_direction, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, BB_data[10], BB_data[11], TILE_HEIGHT, ti->z, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), BB_data[8], BB_data[9], BB_Z_SEPARATOR);
+				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(catenary_sprite_base + tunnelbridge_direction, PAL_NONE, *ti, catenary_bounds[tunnelbridge_direction], IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
 			}
 		} else {
 			const RailTypeInfo *rti = GetRailTypeInfo(GetRailType(ti->tile));
@@ -1364,15 +1392,15 @@ static void DrawTile_TunnelBridge(TileInfo *ti)
 
 		if (railtype_overlay != 0 && !catenary) StartSpriteCombine();
 
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image + 1, PAL_NONE, ti->x + TILE_SIZE - 1, ti->y + TILE_SIZE - 1, BB_data[0], BB_data[1], TILE_HEIGHT, ti->z, false, BB_data[2], BB_data[3], BB_Z_SEPARATOR);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image + 1, PAL_NONE, *ti, roof_bounds[tunnelbridge_direction], false);
 		/* Draw railtype tunnel portal overlay if defined. */
-		if (railtype_overlay != 0) AddSortableSpriteToDraw(railtype_overlay + tunnelbridge_direction, PAL_NONE, ti->x + TILE_SIZE - 1, ti->y + TILE_SIZE - 1, BB_data[0], BB_data[1], TILE_HEIGHT, ti->z, false, BB_data[2], BB_data[3], BB_Z_SEPARATOR);
+		if (railtype_overlay != 0) AddSortableSpriteToDraw(railtype_overlay + tunnelbridge_direction, PAL_NONE, *ti, roof_bounds[tunnelbridge_direction], false);
 
 		if (catenary || railtype_overlay != 0) EndSpriteCombine();
 
 		/* Add helper BB for sprite sorting that separates the tunnel from things beside of it. */
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SPR_EMPTY_BOUNDING_BOX, PAL_NONE, ti->x,              ti->y,              BB_data[6], BB_data[7], TILE_HEIGHT, ti->z);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SPR_EMPTY_BOUNDING_BOX, PAL_NONE, *ti, rear_sep[tunnelbridge_direction]);
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SPR_EMPTY_BOUNDING_BOX, PAL_NONE, ti->x + BB_data[4], ti->y + BB_data[5], BB_data[6], BB_data[7], TILE_HEIGHT, ti->z);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SPR_EMPTY_BOUNDING_BOX, PAL_NONE, *ti, front_sep[tunnelbridge_direction]);
 
 		DrawBridgeMiddle(ti);
 	} else { // IsBridge(ti->tile)
@@ -1423,7 +1451,7 @@ static void DrawTile_TunnelBridge(TileInfo *ti)
 		 * it doesn't disappear behind it
 		 */
 		/* Bridge heads are drawn solid no matter how invisibility/transparency is set */
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, ti->tileh == SLOPE_FLAT ? 0 : 8, ti->z);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, *ti, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, static_cast<uint8_t>(ti->tileh == SLOPE_FLAT ? 0 : TILE_HEIGHT)}, {}});
 
 		if (transport_type == TRANSPORT_ROAD) {
 			uint offset = tunnelbridge_direction;
@@ -1445,9 +1473,9 @@ static void DrawTile_TunnelBridge(TileInfo *ti)
 				SpriteID surface = GetCustomRailSprite(rti, ti->tile, RTSG_BRIDGE);
 				if (surface != 0) {
 					if (HasBridgeFlatRamp(ti->tileh, DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction))) {
-						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(surface + ((DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction) == AXIS_X) ? RTBO_X : RTBO_Y), PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 0, ti->z + 8);
+						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(surface + ((DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction) == AXIS_X) ? RTBO_X : RTBO_Y), PAL_NONE, *ti, {{0, 0, TILE_HEIGHT}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 0}, {}});
 					} else {
-						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(surface + RTBO_SLOPE + tunnelbridge_direction, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 8, ti->z);
+						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(surface + RTBO_SLOPE + tunnelbridge_direction, PAL_NONE, *ti, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}});
 					}
 				}
 				/* Don't fallback to non-overlay sprite -- the spec states that
@@ -1460,15 +1488,15 @@ static void DrawTile_TunnelBridge(TileInfo *ti)
 				if (rti->UsesOverlay()) {
 					SpriteID overlay = GetCustomRailSprite(rti, ti->tile, RTSG_OVERLAY);
 					if (HasBridgeFlatRamp(ti->tileh, DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction))) {
-						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(overlay + RTO_X + DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction), PALETTE_CRASH, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 0, ti->z + 8);
+						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(overlay + RTO_X + DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction), PALETTE_CRASH, *ti, {{0, 0, TILE_HEIGHT}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 0}, {}});
 					} else {
-						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(overlay + RTO_SLOPE_NE + tunnelbridge_direction, PALETTE_CRASH, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 8, ti->z);
+						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(overlay + RTO_SLOPE_NE + tunnelbridge_direction, PALETTE_CRASH, *ti, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}});
 					}
 				} else {
 					if (HasBridgeFlatRamp(ti->tileh, DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction))) {
-						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction) == AXIS_X ? rti->base_sprites.single_x : rti->base_sprites.single_y, PALETTE_CRASH, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 0, ti->z + 8);
+						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction) == AXIS_X ? rti->base_sprites.single_x : rti->base_sprites.single_y, PALETTE_CRASH, *ti, {{0, 0, TILE_HEIGHT}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 0}, {}});
 					} else {
-						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(rti->base_sprites.single_sloped + tunnelbridge_direction, PALETTE_CRASH, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 8, ti->z);
+						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(rti->base_sprites.single_sloped + tunnelbridge_direction, PALETTE_CRASH, *ti, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}});
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -1578,7 +1606,7 @@ void DrawBridgeMiddle(const TileInfo *ti)
 	int z = bridge_z - BRIDGE_Z_START;
 
 	/* Add a bounding box that separates the bridge from things below it. */
-	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SPR_EMPTY_BOUNDING_BOX, PAL_NONE, x, y, 16, 16, 1, bridge_z - TILE_HEIGHT + BB_Z_SEPARATOR);
+	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SPR_EMPTY_BOUNDING_BOX, PAL_NONE, x, y, bridge_z - TILE_HEIGHT + BB_Z_SEPARATOR, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 1}, {}});
 
 	/* Draw Trambits as SpriteCombine */
 	if (transport_type == TRANSPORT_ROAD || transport_type == TRANSPORT_RAIL) StartSpriteCombine();
@@ -1586,9 +1614,9 @@ void DrawBridgeMiddle(const TileInfo *ti)
 	/* Draw floor and far part of bridge*/
 	if (!IsInvisibilitySet(TO_BRIDGES)) {
 		if (axis == AXIS_X) {
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, 16, 1, 0x28, z, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES), 0, 0, BRIDGE_Z_START);
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, z, {{0, 0, BRIDGE_Z_START}, {TILE_SIZE, 1, 40}, {0, 0, -BRIDGE_Z_START}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
 		} else {
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, 1, 16, 0x28, z, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES), 0, 0, BRIDGE_Z_START);
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, z, {{0, 0, BRIDGE_Z_START}, {1, TILE_SIZE, 40}, {0, 0, -BRIDGE_Z_START}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1602,16 +1630,16 @@ void DrawBridgeMiddle(const TileInfo *ti)
 		if (rti->UsesOverlay() && !IsInvisibilitySet(TO_BRIDGES)) {
 			SpriteID surface = GetCustomRailSprite(rti, rampsouth, RTSG_BRIDGE, TCX_ON_BRIDGE);
 			if (surface != 0) {
-				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(surface + axis, PAL_NONE, x, y, 16, 16, 0, bridge_z, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
+				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(surface + axis, PAL_NONE, x, y, bridge_z, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 0}, {}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
 			}
 		}
 
 		if (_game_mode != GM_MENU && _settings_client.gui.show_track_reservation && !IsInvisibilitySet(TO_BRIDGES) && HasTunnelBridgeReservation(rampnorth)) {
 			if (rti->UsesOverlay()) {
 				SpriteID overlay = GetCustomRailSprite(rti, ti->tile, RTSG_OVERLAY);
-				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(overlay + RTO_X + axis, PALETTE_CRASH, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 0, bridge_z, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
+				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(overlay + RTO_X + axis, PALETTE_CRASH, ti->x, ti->y, bridge_z, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 0}, {}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
 			} else {
-				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(axis == AXIS_X ? rti->base_sprites.single_x : rti->base_sprites.single_y, PALETTE_CRASH, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 0, bridge_z, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
+				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(axis == AXIS_X ? rti->base_sprites.single_x : rti->base_sprites.single_y, PALETTE_CRASH, ti->x, ti->y, bridge_z, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 0}, {}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1626,10 +1654,10 @@ void DrawBridgeMiddle(const TileInfo *ti)
 	if (!IsInvisibilitySet(TO_BRIDGES)) {
 		if (axis == AXIS_X) {
 			y += 12;
-			if (psid->sprite & SPRITE_MASK) AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, 16, 4, 0x28, z, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES), 0, 3, BRIDGE_Z_START);
+			if (psid->sprite & SPRITE_MASK) AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, z, {{0, 3, BRIDGE_Z_START}, {TILE_SIZE, 1, 40}, {0, -3, -BRIDGE_Z_START}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
 		} else {
 			x += 12;
-			if (psid->sprite & SPRITE_MASK) AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, 4, 16, 0x28, z, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES), 3, 0, BRIDGE_Z_START);
+			if (psid->sprite & SPRITE_MASK) AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, z, {{3, 0, BRIDGE_Z_START}, {1, TILE_SIZE, 40}, {-3, 0, -BRIDGE_Z_START}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
 		}
 	}
 

src/vehicle.cpp

@@ -1109,8 +1109,7 @@ static void DoDrawVehicle(const Vehicle *v)
 	for (uint i = 0; i < v->sprite_cache.sprite_seq.count; ++i) {
 		PaletteID pal2 = v->sprite_cache.sprite_seq.seq[i].pal;
 		if (!pal2 || v->vehstatus.Test(VehState::Crashed)) pal2 = pal;
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(v->sprite_cache.sprite_seq.seq[i].sprite, pal2, v->x_pos + v->x_offs, v->y_pos + v->y_offs,
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(v->sprite_cache.sprite_seq.seq[i].sprite, pal2, v->x_pos, v->y_pos, v->z_pos, v->bounds, shadowed);
-			v->x_extent, v->y_extent, v->z_extent, v->z_pos, shadowed, v->x_bb_offs, v->y_bb_offs);
 	}
 	EndSpriteCombine();
 }
@@ -1674,12 +1673,24 @@ void Vehicle::UpdateBoundingBoxCoordinates(bool update_cache) const
 	Rect new_coord;
 	this->sprite_cache.sprite_seq.GetBounds(&new_coord);
 
-	Point pt = RemapCoords(this->x_pos + this->x_offs, this->y_pos + this->y_offs, this->z_pos);
+	/* z-bounds are not used. */
+	Point pt = RemapCoords(this->x_pos + this->bounds.origin.x + this->bounds.offset.x, this->y_pos + this->bounds.origin.y + this->bounds.offset.y, this->z_pos);
 	new_coord.left   += pt.x;
 	new_coord.top    += pt.y;
 	new_coord.right  += pt.x + 2 * ZOOM_BASE;
 	new_coord.bottom += pt.y + 2 * ZOOM_BASE;
 
+	extern bool _draw_bounding_boxes;
+	if (_draw_bounding_boxes) {
+		int x = this->x_pos + this->bounds.origin.x;
+		int y = this->y_pos + this->bounds.origin.y;
+		int z = this->z_pos + this->bounds.origin.z;
+		new_coord.left   = std::min(new_coord.left, RemapCoords(x + bounds.extent.x, y, z).x);
+		new_coord.right  = std::max(new_coord.right, RemapCoords(x, y + bounds.extent.y, z).x + 1);
+		new_coord.top    = std::min(new_coord.top, RemapCoords(x, y, z + bounds.extent.z).y);
+		new_coord.bottom = std::max(new_coord.bottom, RemapCoords(x + bounds.extent.x, y + bounds.extent.y, z).y + 1);
+	}
+
 	if (update_cache) {
 		/*
 		 * If the old coordinates are invalid, set the cache to the new coordinates for correct

src/vehicle_base.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #ifndef VEHICLE_BASE_H
 #define VEHICLE_BASE_H
 
+#include "sprite.h"
 #include "track_type.h"
 #include "command_type.h"
 #include "order_base.h"
@@ -293,13 +294,7 @@ public:
 	 * 0xff == reserved for another custom sprite
 	 */
 	uint8_t spritenum = 0;
-	uint8_t x_extent = 0; ///< x-extent of vehicle bounding box
+	SpriteBounds bounds{}; ///< Bounding box of vehicle.
-	uint8_t y_extent = 0; ///< y-extent of vehicle bounding box
-	uint8_t z_extent = 0; ///< z-extent of vehicle bounding box
-	int8_t x_bb_offs = 0; ///< x offset of vehicle bounding box
-	int8_t y_bb_offs = 0; ///< y offset of vehicle bounding box
-	int8_t x_offs = 0; ///< x offset for vehicle sprite
-	int8_t y_offs = 0; ///< y offset for vehicle sprite
 	EngineID engine_type = EngineID::Invalid(); ///< The type of engine used for this vehicle.
 
 	TextEffectID fill_percent_te_id = INVALID_TE_ID; ///< a text-effect id to a loading indicator object

src/viewport.cpp

@@ -660,12 +660,17 @@ static void AddCombinedSprite(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, int z
  * @param bb_offset_z bounding box extent towards negative Z (world)
  * @param sub Only draw a part of the sprite.
  */
-void AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, int w, int h, int dz, int z, bool transparent, int bb_offset_x, int bb_offset_y, int bb_offset_z, const SubSprite *sub)
+void AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, int z, const SpriteBounds &bounds, bool transparent, const SubSprite *sub)
 {
 	int32_t left, right, top, bottom;
 
 	assert((image & SPRITE_MASK) < MAX_SPRITES);
 
+	/* Move to bounding box. */
+	x += bounds.origin.x;
+	y += bounds.origin.y;
+	z += bounds.origin.z;
+
 	/* make the sprites transparent with the right palette */
 	if (transparent) {
 		SetBit(image, PALETTE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT);
@@ -673,21 +678,21 @@ void AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, int w,
 	}
 
 	if (_vd.combine_sprites == SPRITE_COMBINE_ACTIVE) {
-		AddCombinedSprite(image, pal, x, y, z, sub);
+		AddCombinedSprite(image, pal, x + bounds.offset.x, y + bounds.offset.y, z + bounds.offset.z, sub);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	_vd.last_child = LAST_CHILD_NONE;
 
-	Point pt = RemapCoords(x, y, z);
+	Point pt = RemapCoords(x + bounds.offset.x, y + bounds.offset.y, z + bounds.offset.z);
 	int tmp_left, tmp_top, tmp_x = pt.x, tmp_y = pt.y;
 
 	/* Compute screen extents of sprite */
 	if (image == SPR_EMPTY_BOUNDING_BOX) {
-		left = tmp_left = RemapCoords(x + w          , y + bb_offset_y, z + bb_offset_z).x;
+		left = tmp_left = RemapCoords(x + bounds.extent.x, y, z).x;
-		right           = RemapCoords(x + bb_offset_x, y + h          , z + bb_offset_z).x + 1;
+		right           = RemapCoords(x, y + bounds.extent.y, z).x + 1;
-		top  = tmp_top  = RemapCoords(x + bb_offset_x, y + bb_offset_y, z + dz         ).y;
+		top  = tmp_top  = RemapCoords(x, y, z + bounds.extent.z).y;
-		bottom          = RemapCoords(x + w          , y + h          , z + bb_offset_z).y + 1;
+		bottom          = RemapCoords(x + bounds.extent.x, y + bounds.extent.y, z).y + 1;
 	} else {
 		const Sprite *spr = GetSprite(image & SPRITE_MASK, SpriteType::Normal);
 		left = tmp_left = (pt.x += spr->x_offs);
@@ -698,10 +703,10 @@ void AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, int w,
 
 	if (_draw_bounding_boxes && (image != SPR_EMPTY_BOUNDING_BOX)) {
 		/* Compute maximal extents of sprite and its bounding box */
-		left   = std::min(left  , RemapCoords(x + w          , y + bb_offset_y, z + bb_offset_z).x);
+		left   = std::min(left  , RemapCoords(x + bounds.extent.x, y, z).x);
-		right  = std::max(right , RemapCoords(x + bb_offset_x, y + h          , z + bb_offset_z).x + 1);
+		right  = std::max(right , RemapCoords(x, y + bounds.extent.y, z).x + 1);
-		top    = std::min(top   , RemapCoords(x + bb_offset_x, y + bb_offset_y, z + dz         ).y);
+		top    = std::min(top   , RemapCoords(x, y, z + bounds.extent.z).y);
-		bottom = std::max(bottom, RemapCoords(x + w          , y + h          , z + bb_offset_z).y + 1);
+		bottom = std::max(bottom, RemapCoords(x + bounds.extent.x, y + bounds.extent.y, z).y + 1);
 	}
 
 	/* Do not add the sprite to the viewport, if it is outside */
@@ -722,14 +727,14 @@ void AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, int w,
 	ps.image = image;
 	ps.pal = pal;
 	ps.sub = sub;
-	ps.xmin = x + bb_offset_x;
+	ps.xmin = x;
-	ps.xmax = x + std::max(bb_offset_x, w) - 1;
+	ps.xmax = x + bounds.extent.x - 1;
 
-	ps.ymin = y + bb_offset_y;
+	ps.ymin = y;
-	ps.ymax = y + std::max(bb_offset_y, h) - 1;
+	ps.ymax = y + bounds.extent.y - 1;
 
-	ps.zmin = z + bb_offset_z;
+	ps.zmin = z;
-	ps.zmax = z + std::max(bb_offset_z, dz) - 1;
+	ps.zmax = z + bounds.extent.z - 1;
 
 	ps.first_child = LAST_CHILD_NONE;
 

src/viewport_func.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #define VIEWPORT_FUNC_H
 
 #include "gfx_type.h"
+#include "sprite.h"
 #include "viewport_type.h"
 #include "window_type.h"
 #include "tile_map.h"
@@ -51,10 +52,14 @@ void OffsetGroundSprite(int x, int y);
 
 void DrawGroundSprite(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, const SubSprite *sub = nullptr, int extra_offs_x = 0, int extra_offs_y = 0);
 void DrawGroundSpriteAt(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int32_t x, int32_t y, int z, const SubSprite *sub = nullptr, int extra_offs_x = 0, int extra_offs_y = 0);
-void AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, int w, int h, int dz, int z, bool transparent = false, int bb_offset_x = 0, int bb_offset_y = 0, int bb_offset_z = 0, const SubSprite *sub = nullptr);
+void AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, int z, const SpriteBounds &bounds, bool transparent = false, const SubSprite *sub = nullptr);
 void AddChildSpriteScreen(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, bool transparent = false, const SubSprite *sub = nullptr, bool scale = true, bool relative = true);
 std::string *ViewportAddString(const DrawPixelInfo *dpi, const ViewportSign *sign, ViewportStringFlags flags, Colours colour);
 
+inline void AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, const PointXyz<int32_t> &world, const SpriteBounds &bounds, bool transparent = false, const SubSprite *sub = nullptr)
+{
+	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image, pal, world.x, world.y, world.z, bounds, transparent, sub);
+}
 
 void StartSpriteCombine();
 void EndSpriteCombine();

src/viewport_type.h

@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ enum ZoomStateChange : uint8_t {
  * z=6     reserved, currently unused.
  * z=7     Z separator between bridge/tunnel and the things under/above it.
  */
-static const uint BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE = 6; ///< Everything that can be built under low bridges, must not exceed this Z height.
+static constexpr int BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE = 6; ///< Everything that can be built under low bridges, must not exceed this Z height.
-static const uint BB_Z_SEPARATOR         = 7; ///< Separates the bridge/tunnel from the things under/above it.
+static constexpr int BB_Z_SEPARATOR         = 7; ///< Separates the bridge/tunnel from the things under/above it.
 
 /** Viewport place method (type of highlighted area and placed objects) */
 enum ViewportPlaceMethod : uint8_t {

src/water_cmd.cpp

@@ -806,11 +806,7 @@ static void DrawWaterTileStruct(const TileInfo *ti, std::span<const DrawTileSeqS
 	for (const DrawTileSeqStruct &dtss : seq) {
 		uint tile_offs = offset + dtss.image.sprite;
 		if (feature < CF_END) tile_offs = GetCanalSpriteOffset(feature, ti->tile, tile_offs);
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(base + tile_offs, palette,
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(base + tile_offs, palette, *ti, dtss, IsTransparencySet(TO_BUILDINGS));
-			ti->x + dtss.delta_x, ti->y + dtss.delta_y,
-			dtss.size_x, dtss.size_y,
-			dtss.size_z, ti->z + dtss.delta_z,
-			IsTransparencySet(TO_BUILDINGS));
 	}
 }