mirror of https://github.com/OpenTTD/OpenTTD
(svn r26702) -Fix [FS#6067]: integer overflows in acceleration code causing either too low acceleration or too large acceleration
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a96a57e161
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f3d085e33c
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@ -108,15 +108,30 @@ int GroundVehicle<T, Type>::GetAcceleration() const
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{
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/* Templated class used for function calls for performance reasons. */
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const T *v = T::From(this);
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int32 speed = v->GetCurrentSpeed(); // [km/h-ish]
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/* Speed is used squared later on, so U16 * U16, and then multiplied by other values. */
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int64 speed = v->GetCurrentSpeed(); // [km/h-ish]
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/* Weight is stored in tonnes. */
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int32 mass = this->gcache.cached_weight;
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/* Power is stored in HP, we need it in watts. */
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int32 power = this->gcache.cached_power * 746;
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/* Power is stored in HP, we need it in watts.
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* Each vehicle can have U16 power, 128 vehicles, HP -> watt
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* and km/h to m/s conversion below result in a maxium of
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* about 1.1E11, way more than 4.3E9 of int32. */
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int64 power = this->gcache.cached_power * 746ll;
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int32 resistance = 0;
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/* This is constructed from:
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* - axle resistance: U16 power * 10 for 128 vehicles.
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* * 8.3E7
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* - rolling friction: U16 power * 144 for 128 vehicles.
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* * 1.2E9
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* - slope resistance: U16 weight * 100 * 10 (steepness) for 128 vehicles.
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* * 8.4E9
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* - air drag: 28 * (U8 drag + 3 * U8 drag * 128 vehicles / 20) * U16 speed * U16 speed
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* * 6.2E14 before dividing by 1000
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* Sum is 6.3E11, more than 4.3E9 of int32, so int64 is needed.
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*/
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int64 resistance = 0;
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bool maglev = v->GetAccelerationType() == 2;
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@ -136,7 +151,9 @@ int GroundVehicle<T, Type>::GetAcceleration() const
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AccelStatus mode = v->GetAccelerationStatus();
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const int max_te = this->gcache.cached_max_te; // [N]
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int force;
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/* Constructued from power, with need to multiply by 18 and assuming
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* low speed, it needs to be a 64 bit integer too. */
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int64 force;
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if (speed > 0) {
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if (!maglev) {
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/* Conversion factor from km/h to m/s is 5/18 to get [N] in the end. */
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@ -160,10 +177,10 @@ int GroundVehicle<T, Type>::GetAcceleration() const
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* down hill will never slow down enough, and a vehicle that came up
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* a hill will never speed up enough to (eventually) get back to the
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* same (maximum) speed. */
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int accel = (force - resistance) / (mass * 4);
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int accel = ClampToI32((force - resistance) / (mass * 4));
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return force < resistance ? min(-1, accel) : max(1, accel);
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} else {
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return min(-force - resistance, -10000) / mass;
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return ClampToI32(min(-force - resistance, -10000) / mass);
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}
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}
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@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ struct GroundVehicle : public SpecializedVehicle<T, Type> {
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* Calculates the total slope resistance for this vehicle.
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* @return Slope resistance.
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*/
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inline int32 GetSlopeResistance() const
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inline int64 GetSlopeResistance() const
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{
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int32 incl = 0;
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int64 incl = 0;
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for (const T *u = T::From(this); u != NULL; u = u->Next()) {
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if (HasBit(u->gv_flags, GVF_GOINGUP_BIT)) {
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