Merge f12b90f3cd into baced00e9f

Update: Translations from eints
spanish (mexican): 1 change by absay english (us): 1 change by 2TallTyler galician: 10 changes by pvillaverde dutch: 1 change by Afoklala portuguese: 10 changes by jcteotonio
2025-07-13 04:47:25 +00:00 · 2025-07-13 04:45:12 +00:00 · 2025-07-08 19:11:06 +01:00
40 changed files with 418 additions and 388 deletions
--- a/src/aircraft_cmd.cpp
+++ b/src/aircraft_cmd.cpp
@ -48,10 +48,7 @@

 void Aircraft::UpdateDeltaXY()
 {
-	this->x_offs = -1;
-	this->y_offs = -1;
-	this->x_extent = 2;
-	this->y_extent = 2;
+	this->bounds = {{-1, -1, 0}, {2, 2, 0}, {}};

 	switch (this->subtype) {
 		default: NOT_REACHED();
@ -64,21 +61,21 @@ void Aircraft::UpdateDeltaXY()
 				case LANDING:
 				case HELILANDING:
 				case FLYING:
-					this->x_extent = 24;
-					this->y_extent = 24;
+					/* Bounds are not centred on the aircraft. */
+					this->bounds.extent.x = 24;
+					this->bounds.extent.y = 24;
 					break;
 			}
-			this->z_extent = 5;
+			this->bounds.extent.z = 5;
 			break;

 		case AIR_SHADOW:
-			this->z_extent = 1;
-			this->x_offs = 0;
-			this->y_offs = 0;
+			this->bounds.extent.z = 1;
+			this->bounds.origin = {};
 			break;

 		case AIR_ROTOR:
-			this->z_extent = 1;
+			this->bounds.extent.z = 1;
 			break;
 	}
 }
--- a/src/clear_cmd.cpp
+++ b/src/clear_cmd.cpp
@ -69,36 +69,45 @@ static void DrawClearLandFence(const TileInfo *ti)
 	/* combine fences into one sprite object */
 	StartSpriteCombine();

-	int maxz = GetSlopeMaxPixelZ(ti->tileh);
+	SpriteBounds bounds = {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 4}, {}};
+
+	bounds.extent.z += GetSlopeMaxPixelZ(ti->tileh);

 	uint fence_nw = GetFence(ti->tile, DIAGDIR_NW);
 	if (fence_nw != 0) {
-		int z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_W);
+		bounds.offset.x = 0;
+		bounds.offset.y = -static_cast<int>(TILE_SIZE);
+		bounds.offset.z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_W);
 		SpriteID sprite = _clear_land_fence_sprites[fence_nw - 1] + _fence_mod_by_tileh_nw[ti->tileh];
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y - 16, 16, 32, maxz - z + 4, ti->z + z, false, 0, 16, -z);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds, false);
 	}

 	uint fence_ne = GetFence(ti->tile, DIAGDIR_NE);
 	if (fence_ne != 0) {
-		int z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_E);
+		bounds.offset.x = -static_cast<int>(TILE_SIZE);
+		bounds.offset.y = 0;
+		bounds.offset.z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_E);
 		SpriteID sprite = _clear_land_fence_sprites[fence_ne - 1] + _fence_mod_by_tileh_ne[ti->tileh];
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, ti->x - 16, ti->y, 32, 16, maxz - z + 4, ti->z + z, false, 16, 0, -z);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds, false);
 	}

 	uint fence_sw = GetFence(ti->tile, DIAGDIR_SW);
 	uint fence_se = GetFence(ti->tile, DIAGDIR_SE);

 	if (fence_sw != 0 || fence_se != 0) {
-		int z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_S);
+		bounds.offset.x = 0;
+		bounds.offset.y = 0;
+		bounds.offset.z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_S);

 		if (fence_sw != 0) {
 			SpriteID sprite = _clear_land_fence_sprites[fence_sw - 1] + _fence_mod_by_tileh_sw[ti->tileh];
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, maxz - z + 4, ti->z + z, false, 0, 0, -z);
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds, false);
 		}

 		if (fence_se != 0) {
 			SpriteID sprite = _clear_land_fence_sprites[fence_se - 1] + _fence_mod_by_tileh_se[ti->tileh];
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, maxz - z + 4, ti->z + z, false, 0, 0, -z);
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds, false);
+
 		}
 	}
 	EndSpriteCombine();
--- a/src/core/geometry_type.hpp
+++ b/src/core/geometry_type.hpp
@ -28,15 +28,30 @@ inline int CentreBounds(int min, int max, int size)
 	return (min + max - size + 1) / 2;
 }

-/** Coordinates of a point in 2D */
-struct Point {
-	int x;
-	int y;
+/** Coordinates of a point in 2D. */
+template <typename T>
+struct PointXy {
+	T x = 0; ///< X coordinate of point.
+	T y = 0; ///< Y coordinate of point.

-	constexpr Point() : x(0), y(0) {}
-	constexpr Point(int x, int y) : x(x), y(y) {}
+	constexpr PointXy() = default;
+	constexpr PointXy(T x, T y) : x(x), y(y) {}
 };

+/** Coordinates of a point in 3D. */
+template <typename T>
+struct PointXyz {
+	T x = 0; ///< X coordinate of point.
+	T y = 0; ///< Y coordinate of point.
+	T z = 0; ///< Z coordinate of point.
+
+	constexpr PointXyz() = default;
+	constexpr PointXyz(T x, T y, T z) : x(x), y(y), z(z) {}
+};
+
+/** Coordinates of a point in 2D */
+using Point = PointXy<int>;
+
 /** Dimensions (a width and height) of a rectangle in 2D */
 struct Dimension {
 	uint width;
--- a/src/disaster_vehicle.cpp
+++ b/src/disaster_vehicle.cpp
@ -992,9 +992,5 @@ void ReleaseDisasterVehicle(VehicleID vehicle)

 void DisasterVehicle::UpdateDeltaXY()
 {
-	this->x_offs        = -1;
-	this->y_offs        = -1;
-	this->x_extent      =  2;
-	this->y_extent      =  2;
-	this->z_extent      =  5;
+	this->bounds = {{-1, -1, 0}, {2, 2, 5}, {}};
 }
--- a/src/effectvehicle.cpp
+++ b/src/effectvehicle.cpp
@ -619,11 +619,7 @@ bool EffectVehicle::Tick()

 void EffectVehicle::UpdateDeltaXY()
 {
-	this->x_offs        = 0;
-	this->y_offs        = 0;
-	this->x_extent      = 1;
-	this->y_extent      = 1;
-	this->z_extent      = 1;
+	this->bounds = {{}, {1, 1, 1}, {}};
 }

 /**
--- a/src/elrail.cpp
+++ b/src/elrail.cpp
@ -248,27 +248,12 @@ static int GetPCPElevation(TileIndex tile, DiagDirection pcp_pos)
 */
 void DrawRailCatenaryOnTunnel(const TileInfo *ti)
 {
-	/* xmin, ymin, xmax + 1, ymax + 1 of BB */
-	static const int tunnel_wire_bb[4][4] = {
-		{ 0, 1, 16, 15 }, // NE
-		{ 1, 0, 15, 16 }, // SE
-		{ 0, 1, 16, 15 }, // SW
-		{ 1, 0, 15, 16 }, // NW
-	};
-
 	DiagDirection dir = GetTunnelBridgeDirection(ti->tile);

 	SpriteID wire_base = GetWireBase(ti->tile);

-	const SortableSpriteStruct *sss = &_rail_catenary_sprite_data_tunnel[dir];
-	const int *bb_data = tunnel_wire_bb[dir];
-	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(
-		wire_base + sss->image_offset, PAL_NONE, ti->x + sss->x_offset, ti->y + sss->y_offset,
-		bb_data[2] - sss->x_offset, bb_data[3] - sss->y_offset, BB_Z_SEPARATOR - sss->z_offset + 1,
-		GetTilePixelZ(ti->tile) + sss->z_offset,
-		IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY),
-		bb_data[0] - sss->x_offset, bb_data[1] - sss->y_offset, BB_Z_SEPARATOR - sss->z_offset
-	);
+	const SortableSpriteStruct &sss = _rail_catenary_sprite_data_tunnel[dir];
+	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(wire_base + sss.image_offset, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, GetTilePixelZ(ti->tile), sss, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
 }

 /**
@ -440,8 +425,8 @@ static void DrawRailCatenaryRailway(const TileInfo *ti)
 						continue; // No neighbour, go looking for a better position
 					}

-					AddSortableSpriteToDraw(pylon_base + _pylon_sprites[temp], PAL_NONE, x, y, 1, 1, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE,
-						elevation, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), -1, -1);
+					AddSortableSpriteToDraw(pylon_base + _pylon_sprites[temp], PAL_NONE, x, y, elevation,
+						{{-1, -1, 0}, {1, 1, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE}, {1, 1, 0}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));

 					break; // We already have drawn a pylon, bail out
 				}
@ -482,7 +467,7 @@ static void DrawRailCatenaryRailway(const TileInfo *ti)

 		assert(pcp_config != 0); // We have a pylon on neither end of the wire, that doesn't work (since we have no sprites for that)
 		assert(!IsSteepSlope(tileh[TS_HOME]));
-		const SortableSpriteStruct *sss = &_rail_catenary_sprite_data[_rail_wires[tileh_selector][t][pcp_config]];
+		const SortableSpriteStruct &sss = _rail_catenary_sprite_data[_rail_wires[tileh_selector][t][pcp_config]];

 		/*
 		 * The "wire"-sprite position is inside the tile, i.e. 0 <= sss->?_offset < TILE_SIZE.
@ -490,9 +475,8 @@ static void DrawRailCatenaryRailway(const TileInfo *ti)
 		 * Also note that the result of GetSlopePixelZ() is very special for bridge-ramps, so we round the result up or
 		 * down to the nearest full height change.
 		 */
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(wire_base + sss->image_offset, PAL_NONE, ti->x + sss->x_offset, ti->y + sss->y_offset,
-			sss->x_size, sss->y_size, sss->z_size, (GetSlopePixelZ(ti->x + sss->x_offset, ti->y + sss->y_offset, true) + 4) / 8 * 8 + sss->z_offset,
-			IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
+		int z = (GetSlopePixelZ(ti->x + sss.origin.x, ti->y + sss.origin.y, true) + 4) / 8 * 8;
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(wire_base + sss.image_offset, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, z, sss, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
 	}
 }

@ -530,13 +514,12 @@ void DrawRailCatenaryOnBridge(const TileInfo *ti)

 	SpriteID wire_base = GetWireBase(end, TCX_ON_BRIDGE);

-	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(wire_base + sss->image_offset, PAL_NONE, ti->x + sss->x_offset, ti->y + sss->y_offset,
-		sss->x_size, sss->y_size, sss->z_size, height + sss->z_offset,
-		IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY)
-	);
+	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(wire_base + sss->image_offset, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, height, *sss, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));

 	SpriteID pylon_base = GetPylonBase(end, TCX_ON_BRIDGE);

+	static constexpr SpriteBounds pylon_bounds{{-1, -1, 0}, {1, 1, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE}, {1, 1, 0}};
+
 	/* Finished with wires, draw pylons
 	 * every other tile needs a pylon on the northern end */
 	if (num % 2) {
@ -545,7 +528,7 @@ void DrawRailCatenaryOnBridge(const TileInfo *ti)
 		if (HasBit(tlg, (axis == AXIS_X ? 0 : 1))) ppp_pos = ReverseDir(ppp_pos);
 		uint x = ti->x + _x_pcp_offsets[pcp_pos] + _x_ppp_offsets[ppp_pos];
 		uint y = ti->y + _y_pcp_offsets[pcp_pos] + _y_ppp_offsets[ppp_pos];
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(pylon_base + _pylon_sprites[ppp_pos], PAL_NONE, x, y, 1, 1, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE, height, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), -1, -1);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(pylon_base + _pylon_sprites[ppp_pos], PAL_NONE, x, y, height, pylon_bounds, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
 	}

 	/* need a pylon on the southern end of the bridge */
@ -555,7 +538,7 @@ void DrawRailCatenaryOnBridge(const TileInfo *ti)
 		if (HasBit(tlg, (axis == AXIS_X ? 0 : 1))) ppp_pos = ReverseDir(ppp_pos);
 		uint x = ti->x + _x_pcp_offsets[pcp_pos] + _x_ppp_offsets[ppp_pos];
 		uint y = ti->y + _y_pcp_offsets[pcp_pos] + _y_ppp_offsets[ppp_pos];
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(pylon_base + _pylon_sprites[ppp_pos], PAL_NONE, x, y, 1, 1, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE, height, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), -1, -1);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(pylon_base + _pylon_sprites[ppp_pos], PAL_NONE, x, y, height, pylon_bounds, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
 	}
 }

@ -569,17 +552,12 @@ void DrawRailCatenary(const TileInfo *ti)
 	switch (GetTileType(ti->tile)) {
 		case MP_RAILWAY:
 			if (IsRailDepot(ti->tile)) {
-				const SortableSpriteStruct *sss = &_rail_catenary_sprite_data_depot[GetRailDepotDirection(ti->tile)];
+				const SortableSpriteStruct &sss = _rail_catenary_sprite_data_depot[GetRailDepotDirection(ti->tile)];

 				SpriteID wire_base = GetWireBase(ti->tile);

 				/* This wire is not visible with the default depot sprites */
-				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(
-					wire_base + sss->image_offset, PAL_NONE, ti->x + sss->x_offset, ti->y + sss->y_offset,
-					sss->x_size, sss->y_size, sss->z_size,
-					GetTileMaxPixelZ(ti->tile) + sss->z_offset,
-					IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY)
-				);
+				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(wire_base + sss.image_offset, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, GetTileMaxPixelZ(ti->tile), sss, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
 				return;
 			}
 			break;
--- a/src/industry_cmd.cpp
+++ b/src/industry_cmd.cpp
@ -374,13 +374,7 @@ static void DrawTile_Industry(TileInfo *ti)
 	image = dits->building.sprite;
 	if (image != 0) {
 		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image, SpriteLayoutPaletteTransform(image, dits->building.pal, GetColourPalette(ind->random_colour)),
-			ti->x + dits->subtile_x,
-			ti->y + dits->subtile_y,
-			dits->width,
-			dits->height,
-			dits->dz,
-			ti->z,
-			IsTransparencySet(TO_INDUSTRIES));
+			*ti, *dits, IsTransparencySet(TO_INDUSTRIES));

 		if (IsTransparencySet(TO_INDUSTRIES)) return;
 	}
--- a/src/landscape.cpp
+++ b/src/landscape.cpp
@ -450,9 +450,8 @@ void DrawFoundation(TileInfo *ti, Foundation f)
 	if (IsSteepSlope(ti->tileh)) {
 		if (!IsNonContinuousFoundation(f)) {
 			/* Lower part of foundation */
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(
-				leveled_base + (ti->tileh & ~SLOPE_STEEP), PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT - 1, ti->z
-			);
+			static constexpr SpriteBounds bounds{{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT - 1}, {}};
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(leveled_base + (ti->tileh & ~SLOPE_STEEP), PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds);
 		}

 		Corner highest_corner = GetHighestSlopeCorner(ti->tileh);
@ -462,24 +461,25 @@ void DrawFoundation(TileInfo *ti, Foundation f)
 			/* inclined foundation */
 			uint8_t inclined = highest_corner * 2 + (f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_Y ? 1 : 0);

-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(inclined_base + inclined, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y,
-				f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_X ? TILE_SIZE : 1,
-				f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_Y ? TILE_SIZE : 1,
-				TILE_HEIGHT, ti->z
-			);
+			SpriteBounds bounds{{}, {1, 1, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}};
+			if (f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_X) bounds.extent.x = TILE_SIZE;
+			if (f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_Y) bounds.extent.y = TILE_SIZE;
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(inclined_base + inclined, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds);
 			OffsetGroundSprite(0, 0);
 		} else if (IsLeveledFoundation(f)) {
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(leveled_base + SlopeWithOneCornerRaised(highest_corner), PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT - 1, ti->z - TILE_HEIGHT);
+			static constexpr SpriteBounds bounds{{0, 0, -(int)TILE_HEIGHT}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT - 1}, {}};
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(leveled_base + SlopeWithOneCornerRaised(highest_corner), PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds);
 			OffsetGroundSprite(0, -(int)TILE_HEIGHT);
 		} else if (f == FOUNDATION_STEEP_LOWER) {
 			/* one corner raised */
 			OffsetGroundSprite(0, -(int)TILE_HEIGHT);
 		} else {
 			/* halftile foundation */
-			int x_bb = (((highest_corner == CORNER_W) || (highest_corner == CORNER_S)) ? TILE_SIZE / 2 : 0);
-			int y_bb = (((highest_corner == CORNER_S) || (highest_corner == CORNER_E)) ? TILE_SIZE / 2 : 0);
+			int8_t x_bb = (((highest_corner == CORNER_W) || (highest_corner == CORNER_S)) ? TILE_SIZE / 2 : 0);
+			int8_t y_bb = (((highest_corner == CORNER_S) || (highest_corner == CORNER_E)) ? TILE_SIZE / 2 : 0);

-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(halftile_base + highest_corner, PAL_NONE, ti->x + x_bb, ti->y + y_bb, TILE_SIZE / 2, TILE_SIZE / 2, TILE_HEIGHT - 1, ti->z + TILE_HEIGHT);
+			SpriteBounds bounds{{x_bb, y_bb, TILE_HEIGHT}, {TILE_SIZE / 2, TILE_SIZE / 2, TILE_HEIGHT - 1}, {}};
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(halftile_base + highest_corner, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds);
 			/* Reposition ground sprite back to original position after bounding box change above. This is similar to
 			 * RemapCoords() but without zoom scaling. */
 			Point pt = {(y_bb - x_bb) * 2, y_bb + x_bb};
@ -488,15 +488,17 @@ void DrawFoundation(TileInfo *ti, Foundation f)
 	} else {
 		if (IsLeveledFoundation(f)) {
 			/* leveled foundation */
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(leveled_base + ti->tileh, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT - 1, ti->z);
+			static constexpr SpriteBounds bounds{{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT - 1}, {}};
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(leveled_base + ti->tileh, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds);
 			OffsetGroundSprite(0, -(int)TILE_HEIGHT);
 		} else if (IsNonContinuousFoundation(f)) {
 			/* halftile foundation */
 			Corner halftile_corner = GetHalftileFoundationCorner(f);
-			int x_bb = (((halftile_corner == CORNER_W) || (halftile_corner == CORNER_S)) ? TILE_SIZE / 2 : 0);
-			int y_bb = (((halftile_corner == CORNER_S) || (halftile_corner == CORNER_E)) ? TILE_SIZE / 2 : 0);
+			int8_t x_bb = (((halftile_corner == CORNER_W) || (halftile_corner == CORNER_S)) ? TILE_SIZE / 2 : 0);
+			int8_t y_bb = (((halftile_corner == CORNER_S) || (halftile_corner == CORNER_E)) ? TILE_SIZE / 2 : 0);

-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(halftile_base + halftile_corner, PAL_NONE, ti->x + x_bb, ti->y + y_bb, TILE_SIZE / 2, TILE_SIZE / 2, TILE_HEIGHT - 1, ti->z);
+			SpriteBounds bounds{{x_bb, y_bb, 0}, {TILE_SIZE / 2, TILE_SIZE / 2, TILE_HEIGHT - 1}, {}};
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(halftile_base + halftile_corner, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds);
 			/* Reposition ground sprite back to original position after bounding box change above. This is similar to
 			 * RemapCoords() but without zoom scaling. */
 			Point pt = {(y_bb - x_bb) * 2, y_bb + x_bb};
@ -511,17 +513,17 @@ void DrawFoundation(TileInfo *ti, Foundation f)
 				/* tile-slope = sloped along X/Y, foundation-slope = three corners raised */
 				spr = inclined_base + 2 * GetRailFoundationCorner(f) + ((ti->tileh == SLOPE_SW || ti->tileh == SLOPE_NE) ? 1 : 0);
 			}
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(spr, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT - 1, ti->z);
+			static constexpr SpriteBounds bounds{{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT - 1}, {}};
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(spr, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds);
 			OffsetGroundSprite(0, 0);
 		} else {
 			/* inclined foundation */
 			uint8_t inclined = GetHighestSlopeCorner(ti->tileh) * 2 + (f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_Y ? 1 : 0);

-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(inclined_base + inclined, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y,
-				f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_X ? TILE_SIZE : 1,
-				f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_Y ? TILE_SIZE : 1,
-				TILE_HEIGHT, ti->z
-			);
+			SpriteBounds bounds{{}, {1, 1, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}};
+			if (f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_X) bounds.extent.x = TILE_SIZE;
+			if (f == FOUNDATION_INCLINED_Y) bounds.extent.y = TILE_SIZE;
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(inclined_base + inclined, PAL_NONE, *ti, bounds);
 			OffsetGroundSprite(0, 0);
 		}
 		ti->z += ApplyPixelFoundationToSlope(f, ti->tileh);
--- a/src/lang/dutch.txt
+++ b/src/lang/dutch.txt
@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ STR_UNITS_YEARS                                                 :{NUM}{NBSP}jaar
 STR_UNITS_PERIODS                                               :{NUM}{NBSP}period{P "" en}

 STR_LIST_SEPARATOR                                              :,{SPACE}
+STR_TRUNCATION_ELLIPSIS                                         :...

 # Common window strings
 STR_LIST_FILTER_TITLE                                           :{BLACK}Filter:
--- a/src/lang/english_US.txt
+++ b/src/lang/english_US.txt
@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ STR_UNITS_YEARS                                                 :{NUM}{NBSP}year
 STR_UNITS_PERIODS                                               :{NUM}{NBSP}period{P "" s}

 STR_LIST_SEPARATOR                                              :,{SPACE}
+STR_TRUNCATION_ELLIPSIS                                         :...

 # Common window strings
 STR_LIST_FILTER_TITLE                                           :{BLACK}Filter:
--- a/src/lang/galician.txt
+++ b/src/lang/galician.txt
@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ STR_UNITS_YEARS                                                 :{NUM}{NBSP}ano{
 STR_UNITS_PERIODS                                               :{NUM}{NBSP}período{P "" s}

 STR_LIST_SEPARATOR                                              :,{SPACE}
+STR_TRUNCATION_ELLIPSIS                                         :...

 # Common window strings
 STR_LIST_FILTER_TITLE                                           :{BLACK}Filtrar:
@ -1302,6 +1303,9 @@ STR_CONFIG_SETTING_INTEREST_RATE_HELPTEXT                       :A taxa de inter
 STR_CONFIG_SETTING_RUNNING_COSTS                                :Custos de explotación: {STRING}
 STR_CONFIG_SETTING_RUNNING_COSTS_HELPTEXT                       :Establece o nivel de mantemento e custo de operación de vehículos e infraestrutura
 ###length 3
+STR_CONFIG_SETTING_RUNNING_COSTS_LOW                            :Baixo
+STR_CONFIG_SETTING_RUNNING_COSTS_MEDIUM                         :Medio
+STR_CONFIG_SETTING_RUNNING_COSTS_HIGH                           :Alto

 STR_CONFIG_SETTING_CONSTRUCTION_SPEED                           :Velocidade de construción: {STRING}
 STR_CONFIG_SETTING_CONSTRUCTION_SPEED_HELPTEXT                  :Limita a cantidade de accións construtivas das IAs
@ -1324,6 +1328,9 @@ STR_CONFIG_SETTING_SUBSIDY_DURATION_DISABLED                    :Sen subvención
 STR_CONFIG_SETTING_CONSTRUCTION_COSTS                           :Custos de construción: {STRING}
 STR_CONFIG_SETTING_CONSTRUCTION_COSTS_HELPTEXT                  :Fixa o nivel de custos de construción e compra
 ###length 3
+STR_CONFIG_SETTING_CONSTRUCTION_COSTS_LOW                       :Baixo
+STR_CONFIG_SETTING_CONSTRUCTION_COSTS_MEDIUM                    :Medio
+STR_CONFIG_SETTING_CONSTRUCTION_COSTS_HIGH                      :Alto

 STR_CONFIG_SETTING_RECESSIONS                                   :Recesións económicas: {STRING}
 STR_CONFIG_SETTING_RECESSIONS_HELPTEXT                          :Se está activado, a economía pode entrar en recesión periódicamente. Durante unha recesión tódalas producións son significativamente máis baixas (volvendo ao nivel anterior cando a recesión remata)
@ -2079,9 +2086,9 @@ STR_CONFIG_SETTING_DISTRIBUTION_ARMOURED_HELPTEXT               :A clase de merc
 STR_CONFIG_SETTING_DISTRIBUTION_DEFAULT                         :Xeito de distribución para outros tipos de mercadoría: {STRING}
 STR_CONFIG_SETTING_DISTRIBUTION_DEFAULT_HELPTEXT                :"Asimétrico" significa que calquera cantidade de mercadorías pode ser enviada en calquera dirección. "Manual" significa que non haberá distribución automática para estas mercadorías
 ###length 3
-STR_CONFIG_SETTING_DISTRIBUTION_MANUAL                          :manual
-STR_CONFIG_SETTING_DISTRIBUTION_ASYMMETRIC                      :asimétrica
-STR_CONFIG_SETTING_DISTRIBUTION_SYMMETRIC                       :simétrica
+STR_CONFIG_SETTING_DISTRIBUTION_MANUAL                          :Manual
+STR_CONFIG_SETTING_DISTRIBUTION_ASYMMETRIC                      :Asimétrica
+STR_CONFIG_SETTING_DISTRIBUTION_SYMMETRIC                       :Simétrica

 STR_CONFIG_SETTING_LINKGRAPH_ACCURACY                           :Precisión da distribución: {STRING}
 STR_CONFIG_SETTING_LINKGRAPH_ACCURACY_HELPTEXT                  :Canto máis alto sexa o valor, máis tempo de CPU levará o cálculo de distribución. Se leva demasiado tempo podes experimentar retraso. Se sen embargo o fixas nun valor baixo, a distribución será imprecisa, e pode que a carga non sexa enviada aos destinos que ti queres
--- a/src/lang/portuguese.txt
+++ b/src/lang/portuguese.txt
@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ STR_PLAYLIST_TOOLTIP_CLICK_TO_ADD_TRACK                         :{BLACK}Clique n
 STR_PLAYLIST_TOOLTIP_CLICK_TO_REMOVE_TRACK                      :{BLACK}Clique numa faixa para a remover da lista (apenas Personalização 1 ou Personalização 2)

 # Highscore window
-STR_HIGHSCORE_TOP_COMPANIES                                     :{BIG_FONT}{BLACK}Melhores empresas
+STR_HIGHSCORE_TOP_COMPANIES                                     :{BIG_FONT}{BLACK}As melhores empresas
 STR_HIGHSCORE_POSITION                                          :{BIG_FONT}{BLACK}{COMMA}.
 STR_HIGHSCORE_PERFORMANCE_TITLE_BUSINESSMAN                     :Negociante
 STR_HIGHSCORE_PERFORMANCE_TITLE_ENTREPRENEUR                    :Empresário
@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ STR_HIGHSCORE_PERFORMANCE_TITLE_MAGNATE                         :Magnata
 STR_HIGHSCORE_PERFORMANCE_TITLE_MOGUL                           :Grande magnata
 STR_HIGHSCORE_PERFORMANCE_TITLE_TYCOON_OF_THE_CENTURY           :Magnata do século
 STR_HIGHSCORE_NAME                                              :{PRESIDENT_NAME}, {COMPANY}
-STR_HIGHSCORE_STATS                                             :{BIG_FONT}'{STRING}'   ({COMMA})
+STR_HIGHSCORE_STATS                                             :{BIG_FONT}"{STRING}" ({COMMA})
 STR_HIGHSCORE_COMPANY_ACHIEVES_STATUS                           :{BIG_FONT}{BLACK}{COMPANY} conquista o estatuto de '{STRING}'!
 STR_HIGHSCORE_PRESIDENT_OF_COMPANY_ACHIEVES_STATUS              :{BIG_FONT}{WHITE}{PRESIDENT_NAME} de {COMPANY} conquista o estatuto de '{STRING}'!

@ -3117,8 +3117,8 @@ STR_INDUSTRY_CARGOES_SELECT_INDUSTRY_TOOLTIP                    :{BLACK}Selecion
 # Land area window
 STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_CAPTION                               :{WHITE}Informações do Terreno
 STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_LOCATION_TOOLTIP                      :{BLACK}Centrar visualização na localização do mosaico. Ctrl+Clique para abrir uma nova janela de visualização nesse mosaico.
-STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_COST_TO_CLEAR_N_A                     :{BLACK}Custo para limpar: {LTBLUE}N/D
-STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_COST_TO_CLEAR                         :{BLACK}Custo para limpar: {RED}{CURRENCY_LONG}
+STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_COST_TO_CLEAR_N_A                     :{BLACK}Custo de desobstrução: {LTBLUE}N/D
+STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_COST_TO_CLEAR                         :{BLACK}Custo de desobstrução: {RED}{CURRENCY_LONG}
 STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_REVENUE_WHEN_CLEARED                  :{BLACK}Receitas apuradas: {LTBLUE}{CURRENCY_LONG}
 STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_OWNER_N_A                             :N/D
 STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_OWNER                                 :{BLACK}Proprietário: {LTBLUE}{STRING}
@ -3126,7 +3126,7 @@ STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_ROAD_OWNER                            :{BLACK}Dono da
 STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_TRAM_OWNER                            :{BLACK}Dono da linha de eléctrico: {LTBLUE}{STRING}
 STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_RAIL_OWNER                            :{BLACK}Dono da linha férrea: {LTBLUE}{STRING}
 STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_LOCAL_AUTHORITY                       :{BLACK}Autoridade local: {LTBLUE}{STRING}
-STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_LOCAL_AUTHORITY_NONE                  :Nenhum
+STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_LOCAL_AUTHORITY_NONE                  :Nenhuma
 STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_LANDINFO_COORDS                       :{BLACK}Coordenadas: {LTBLUE}{NUM} x {NUM} x {NUM}
 STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_LANDINFO_INDEX                        :{BLACK}Índice do mosaico: {LTBLUE}{NUM} ({HEX})
 STR_LAND_AREA_INFORMATION_BUILD_DATE                            :{BLACK}Construído/renovado: {LTBLUE}{DATE_LONG}
@ -3685,9 +3685,9 @@ STR_TOWN_VIEW_CARGO_FOR_TOWNGROWTH_REQUIRED_WINTER              :{BLACK}No inver
 STR_TOWN_VIEW_CARGO_FOR_TOWNGROWTH_DELIVERED_GENERAL            :{ORANGE}{STRING}{GREEN} fo{G 0 i i i ram ram} entregue{G 0 "" "" "" s s}
 STR_TOWN_VIEW_CARGO_FOR_TOWNGROWTH_REQUIRED                     :{ORANGE}{CARGO_TINY} / {CARGO_LONG}{RED} (ainda necessário)
 STR_TOWN_VIEW_CARGO_FOR_TOWNGROWTH_DELIVERED                    :{ORANGE}{CARGO_TINY} / {CARGO_LONG}{GREEN} (entregue)
-STR_TOWN_VIEW_TOWN_GROWS_EVERY                                  :{BLACK}Localidade cresce a cada {ORANGE}{UNITS_DAYS_OR_SECONDS}
-STR_TOWN_VIEW_TOWN_GROWS_EVERY_FUNDED                           :{BLACK}Localidade cresce a cada {ORANGE}{UNITS_DAYS_OR_SECONDS} (financiada)
-STR_TOWN_VIEW_TOWN_GROW_STOPPED                                 :{BLACK}Localidade {RED}não{BLACK} está a crescer
+STR_TOWN_VIEW_TOWN_GROWS_EVERY                                  :{BLACK}A localidade cresce a cada {ORANGE}{UNITS_DAYS_OR_SECONDS}
+STR_TOWN_VIEW_TOWN_GROWS_EVERY_FUNDED                           :{BLACK}A localidade cresce a cada {ORANGE}{UNITS_DAYS_OR_SECONDS} (financiada)
+STR_TOWN_VIEW_TOWN_GROW_STOPPED                                 :{BLACK}A localidade {RED}não{BLACK} está a crescer
 STR_TOWN_VIEW_NOISE_IN_TOWN                                     :{BLACK}Limite de ruído na localidade: {ORANGE}{COMMA}{BLACK}  máx: {ORANGE}{COMMA}
 STR_TOWN_VIEW_CENTER_TOOLTIP                                    :{BLACK}Centrar visualização na localização da localidade. Ctrl+Clique para abrir um novo visualizador na localização da localidade
 STR_TOWN_VIEW_LOCAL_AUTHORITY_BUTTON                            :{BLACK}Autoridade Local
@ -3700,7 +3700,7 @@ STR_TOWN_VIEW_EXPAND_BUILDINGS_BUTTON                           :{BLACK}Expandir
 STR_TOWN_VIEW_EXPAND_BUILDINGS_TOOLTIP                          :{BLACK}Aumentar os edifícios da localidade
 STR_TOWN_VIEW_EXPAND_ROADS_BUTTON                               :{BLACK}Expandir estradas
 STR_TOWN_VIEW_EXPAND_ROADS_TOOLTIP                              :{BLACK}Aumentar as estradas da localidade
-STR_TOWN_VIEW_DELETE_BUTTON                                     :{BLACK}Apagar
+STR_TOWN_VIEW_DELETE_BUTTON                                     :{BLACK}Remover
 STR_TOWN_VIEW_DELETE_TOOLTIP                                    :{BLACK}Remover completamente esta localidade

 STR_TOWN_VIEW_RENAME_TOWN_BUTTON                                :Renomear Localidade
@ -3943,7 +3943,7 @@ STR_FINANCES_INFRASTRUCTURE_BUTTON                              :{BLACK}Infraest
 STR_COMPANY_VIEW_CAPTION                                        :{WHITE}{COMPANY} {BLACK}{COMPANY_NUM}
 STR_COMPANY_VIEW_PRESIDENT_MANAGER_TITLE                        :{WHITE}{PRESIDENT_NAME}{}{GOLD}(Presidente)

-STR_COMPANY_VIEW_INAUGURATED_TITLE                              :{GOLD}Inaugurado: {WHITE}{NUM}
+STR_COMPANY_VIEW_INAUGURATED_TITLE                              :{GOLD}Inaugurada em: {WHITE}{NUM}
 STR_COMPANY_VIEW_INAUGURATED_TITLE_WALLCLOCK                    :{GOLD}Inaugurada: {WHITE}{NUM} (período {NUM})
 STR_COMPANY_VIEW_COLOUR_SCHEME_TITLE                            :{GOLD}Cores:
 STR_COMPANY_VIEW_VEHICLES_TITLE                                 :{GOLD}Veículos:
--- a/src/lang/spanish_MX.txt
+++ b/src/lang/spanish_MX.txt
@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ STR_UNITS_YEARS                                                 :{NUM}{NBSP}año
 STR_UNITS_PERIODS                                               :{NUM}{NBSP}período{P "" s}

 STR_LIST_SEPARATOR                                              :,{SPACE}
+STR_TRUNCATION_ELLIPSIS                                         :...

 # Common window strings
 STR_LIST_FILTER_TITLE                                           :{BLACK}Filtrar:
--- a/src/newgrf/newgrf_act0_stations.cpp
+++ b/src/newgrf/newgrf_act0_stations.cpp
@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ static ChangeInfoResult StationChangeInfo(uint first, uint last, int prop, ByteR

 						/* no relative bounding box support */
 						DrawTileSeqStruct &dtss = tmp_layout.emplace_back();
-						dtss.delta_x = delta_x;
-						dtss.delta_y = buf.ReadByte();
-						dtss.delta_z = buf.ReadByte();
-						dtss.size_x = buf.ReadByte();
-						dtss.size_y = buf.ReadByte();
-						dtss.size_z = buf.ReadByte();
+						dtss.origin.x = delta_x;
+						dtss.origin.y = buf.ReadByte();
+						dtss.origin.z = buf.ReadByte();
+						dtss.extent.x = buf.ReadByte();
+						dtss.extent.y = buf.ReadByte();
+						dtss.extent.z = buf.ReadByte();

 						ReadSpriteLayoutSprite(buf, false, true, false, GSF_STATIONS, &dtss.image);
 						/* On error, bail out immediately. Temporary GRF data was already freed */
--- a/src/newgrf/newgrf_act2.cpp
+++ b/src/newgrf/newgrf_act2.cpp
@ -207,15 +207,15 @@ bool ReadSpriteLayout(ByteReader &buf, uint num_building_sprites, bool use_cur_s
 			return true;
 		}

-		seq->delta_x = buf.ReadByte();
-		seq->delta_y = buf.ReadByte();
+		seq->origin.x = buf.ReadByte();
+		seq->origin.y = buf.ReadByte();

-		if (!no_z_position) seq->delta_z = buf.ReadByte();
+		if (!no_z_position) seq->origin.z = buf.ReadByte();

 		if (seq->IsParentSprite()) {
-			seq->size_x = buf.ReadByte();
-			seq->size_y = buf.ReadByte();
-			seq->size_z = buf.ReadByte();
+			seq->extent.x = buf.ReadByte();
+			seq->extent.y = buf.ReadByte();
+			seq->extent.z = buf.ReadByte();
 		}

 		ReadSpriteLayoutRegisters(buf, flags, seq->IsParentSprite(), dts, i + 1);
--- a/src/newgrf_commons.cpp
+++ b/src/newgrf_commons.cpp
@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ SpriteLayoutProcessor::SpriteLayoutProcessor(const NewGRFSpriteLayout &raw_layou
 	 * Also include the groundsprite into the sequence for easier processing. */
 	DrawTileSeqStruct &copy = this->result_seq.emplace_back();
 	copy.image = this->raw_layout->ground;
-	copy.delta_z = static_cast<int8_t>(0x80);
+	copy.origin.z = static_cast<int8_t>(0x80);

 	this->result_seq.insert(this->result_seq.end(), this->raw_layout->seq.begin(), this->raw_layout->seq.end());

@ -692,13 +692,13 @@ void SpriteLayoutProcessor::ProcessRegisters(const ResolverObject &object, uint8

 					if (result.IsParentSprite()) {
 						if (flags & TLF_BB_XY_OFFSET) {
-							result.delta_x += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.parent[0]);
-							result.delta_y += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.parent[1]);
+							result.origin.x += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.parent[0]);
+							result.origin.y += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.parent[1]);
 						}
-						if (flags & TLF_BB_Z_OFFSET) result.delta_z += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.parent[2]);
+						if (flags & TLF_BB_Z_OFFSET) result.origin.z += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.parent[2]);
 					} else {
-						if (flags & TLF_CHILD_X_OFFSET) result.delta_x += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.child[0]);
-						if (flags & TLF_CHILD_Y_OFFSET) result.delta_y += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.child[1]);
+						if (flags & TLF_CHILD_X_OFFSET) result.origin.x += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.child[0]);
+						if (flags & TLF_CHILD_Y_OFFSET) result.origin.y += object.GetRegister(regs->delta.child[1]);
 					}
 				}
 			}
--- a/src/object_cmd.cpp
+++ b/src/object_cmd.cpp
@ -476,13 +476,7 @@ static void DrawTile_Object(TileInfo *ti)

 		if (!IsInvisibilitySet(TO_STRUCTURES)) {
 			for (const DrawTileSeqStruct &dtss : dts->GetSequence()) {
-				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(
-					dtss.image.sprite, palette,
-					ti->x + dtss.delta_x, ti->y + dtss.delta_y,
-					dtss.size_x, dtss.size_y,
-					dtss.size_z, ti->z + dtss.delta_z,
-					IsTransparencySet(TO_STRUCTURES)
-				);
+				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(dtss.image.sprite, palette, *ti, dtss, IsTransparencySet(TO_STRUCTURES));
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
--- a/src/rail_cmd.cpp
+++ b/src/rail_cmd.cpp
@ -1899,7 +1899,7 @@ static void DrawSingleSignal(TileIndex tile, const RailTypeInfo *rti, Track trac
 		sprite += type * 16 + variant * 64 + image * 2 + condition + (type > SIGTYPE_LAST_NOPBS ? 64 : 0);
 	}

-	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, x, y, 1, 1, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE, GetSaveSlopeZ(x, y, track));
+	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(sprite, PAL_NONE, x, y, GetSaveSlopeZ(x, y, track), {{}, {1, 1, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE}, {}});
 }

 static uint32_t _drawtile_track_palette;
@ -1907,12 +1907,11 @@ static uint32_t _drawtile_track_palette;


 /** Offsets for drawing fences */
-struct FenceOffset {
-	Corner height_ref;  //!< Corner to use height offset from.
-	int x_offs;         //!< Bounding box X offset.
-	int y_offs;         //!< Bounding box Y offset.
-	int x_size;         //!< Bounding box X size.
-	int y_size;         //!< Bounding box Y size.
+struct FenceOffset : SpriteBounds {
+	Corner height_ref; ///< Corner to use height offset from.
+
+	constexpr FenceOffset(Corner height_ref, int8_t origin_x, int8_t origin_y, uint8_t extent_x, uint8_t extent_y) :
+		SpriteBounds({origin_x, origin_y, 0}, {extent_x, extent_y, 4}, {}), height_ref(height_ref) {}
 };

 /** Offsets for drawing fences */
@ -1948,12 +1947,7 @@ static void DrawTrackFence(const TileInfo *ti, SpriteID base_image, uint num_spr
 	if (_fence_offsets[rfo].height_ref != CORNER_INVALID) {
 		z += GetSlopePixelZInCorner(RemoveHalftileSlope(ti->tileh), _fence_offsets[rfo].height_ref);
 	}
-	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(base_image + (rfo % num_sprites), _drawtile_track_palette,
-		ti->x + _fence_offsets[rfo].x_offs,
-		ti->y + _fence_offsets[rfo].y_offs,
-		_fence_offsets[rfo].x_size,
-		_fence_offsets[rfo].y_size,
-		4, z);
+	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(base_image + (rfo % num_sprites), _drawtile_track_palette, ti->x, ti->y, z, _fence_offsets[rfo]);
 }

 /**
--- a/src/road_cmd.cpp
+++ b/src/road_cmd.cpp
@ -1418,7 +1418,7 @@ void DrawRoadTypeCatenary(const TileInfo *ti, RoadType rt, RoadBits rb)
 	 * For tiles with OWNER_TOWN or OWNER_NONE, recolour CC to grey as a neutral colour. */
 	Owner owner = GetRoadOwner(ti->tile, GetRoadTramType(rt));
 	PaletteID pal = (owner == OWNER_NONE || owner == OWNER_TOWN ? GetColourPalette(COLOUR_GREY) : GetCompanyPalette(owner));
-	int z_wires = (ti->tileh == SLOPE_FLAT ? 0 : TILE_HEIGHT) + BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE;
+	uint8_t z_wires = (ti->tileh == SLOPE_FLAT ? 0 : TILE_HEIGHT) + BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE;
 	if (back != 0) {
 		/* The "back" sprite contains the west, north and east pillars.
 		 * We cut the sprite at 3/8 of the west/east edges to create 3 sprites.
@ -1427,13 +1427,16 @@ void DrawRoadTypeCatenary(const TileInfo *ti, RoadType rt, RoadBits rb)
 		static const SubSprite west  = { -INF, -INF, -12, INF };
 		static const SubSprite north = {  -12, -INF,  12, INF };
 		static const SubSprite east  = {   12, -INF, INF, INF };
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(back, pal, ti->x, ti->y, 16,  1, z_wires, ti->z, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), 15,  0, GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_W), &west);
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(back, pal, ti->x, ti->y,  1,  1, z_wires, ti->z, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY),  0,  0, GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_N), &north);
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(back, pal, ti->x, ti->y,  1, 16, z_wires, ti->z, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY),  0, 15, GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_E), &east);
+		int8_t west_z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_W);
+		int8_t north_z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_N);
+		int8_t east_z = GetSlopePixelZInCorner(ti->tileh, CORNER_E);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(back, pal, *ti, {{15, 0, west_z}, {1, 1, z_wires}, {-15, 0, static_cast<int8_t>(-west_z)}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), &west);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(back, pal, *ti, {{0, 0, north_z}, {1, 1, z_wires}, {0, 0, static_cast<int8_t>(-north_z)}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), &north);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(back, pal, *ti, {{0, 15, east_z}, {1, 1, z_wires}, {0, -15, static_cast<int8_t>(-east_z)}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), &east);
 	}
 	if (front != 0) {
 		/* Draw the "front" sprite (containing south pillar and wires) at a Z height that is both above the vehicles and above the "back" pillars. */
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(front, pal, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, z_wires + 1, ti->z, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), 0, 0, z_wires);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(front, pal, *ti, {{0, 0, static_cast<int8_t>(z_wires)}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 1}, {0, 0, static_cast<int8_t>(-z_wires)}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
 	}
 }

@ -1487,13 +1490,13 @@ void DrawRoadCatenary(const TileInfo *ti)
 * @param h   the height of the sprite to draw
 * @param transparent  whether the sprite should be transparent (used for roadside trees)
 */
-static void DrawRoadDetail(SpriteID img, const TileInfo *ti, int dx, int dy, int h, bool transparent)
+static void DrawRoadDetail(SpriteID img, const TileInfo *ti, int8_t dx, int8_t dy, uint8_t h, bool transparent)
 {
 	int x = ti->x | dx;
 	int y = ti->y | dy;
 	int z = ti->z;
 	if (ti->tileh != SLOPE_FLAT) z = GetSlopePixelZ(x, y);
-	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(img, PAL_NONE, x, y, 2, 2, h, z, transparent);
+	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(img, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, z, {{dx, dy, 0}, {2, 2, h}, {}}, transparent);
 }

 /**
--- a/src/roadveh_cmd.cpp
+++ b/src/roadveh_cmd.cpp
@ -405,29 +405,56 @@ void RoadVehicle::MarkDirty()

 void RoadVehicle::UpdateDeltaXY()
 {
-	static const int8_t _delta_xy_table[8][10] = {
-		/* y_extent, x_extent, y_offs, x_offs, y_bb_offs, x_bb_offs, y_extent_shorten, x_extent_shorten, y_bb_offs_shorten, x_bb_offs_shorten */
-		{3, 3, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1}, // N
-		{3, 7, -1, -3,  0, -1,  0, -1,  0,  0}, // NE
-		{3, 3, -1, -1,  0,  0,  1, -1,  1, -1}, // E
-		{7, 3, -3, -1, -1,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0}, // SE
-		{3, 3, -1, -1,  0,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1}, // S
-		{3, 7, -1, -3,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0,  1}, // SW
-		{3, 3, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1,  1, -1,  1}, // W
-		{7, 3, -3, -1, -1,  0, -1,  0,  0,  0}, // NW
-	};
+	/* Set common defaults. */
+	this->bounds = {{-1, -1, 0}, {3, 3, 6}, {}};

-	int shorten = VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
-	if (!IsDiagonalDirection(this->direction)) shorten >>= 1;
+	if (!IsDiagonalDirection(this->direction)) {
+		static const Point _sign_table[] = {
+			/* x, y */
+			{-1, -1}, // DIR_N
+			{-1,  1}, // DIR_E
+			{ 1,  1}, // DIR_S
+			{ 1, -1}, // DIR_W
+		};

-	const int8_t *bb = _delta_xy_table[this->direction];
-	this->x_bb_offs     = bb[5] + bb[9] * shorten;
-	this->y_bb_offs     = bb[4] + bb[8] * shorten;;
-	this->x_offs        = bb[3];
-	this->y_offs        = bb[2];
-	this->x_extent      = bb[1] + bb[7] * shorten;
-	this->y_extent      = bb[0] + bb[6] * shorten;
-	this->z_extent      = 6;
+		int half_shorten = (VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length) / 2;
+
+		/* For all straight directions, move the bound box to the centre of the vehicle, but keep the size. */
+		this->bounds.offset.x -= half_shorten * _sign_table[DirToDiagDir(this->direction)].x;
+		this->bounds.offset.y -= half_shorten * _sign_table[DirToDiagDir(this->direction)].y;
+	} else {
+		/* Unlike trains, road vehicles do not have their offsets moved to the centre. */
+		switch (this->direction) {
+				/* Shorten southern corner of the bounding box according the vehicle length. */
+			case DIR_NE:
+				this->bounds.origin.x = -3;
+				this->bounds.extent.x = this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
+				this->bounds.offset.x = 1;
+				break;
+
+			case DIR_NW:
+				this->bounds.origin.y = -3;
+				this->bounds.extent.y = this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
+				this->bounds.offset.y = 1;
+				break;
+
+				/* Move northern corner of the bounding box down according to vehicle length. */
+			case DIR_SW:
+				this->bounds.origin.x = -3 + (VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length);
+				this->bounds.extent.x = this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
+				this->bounds.offset.x = 1 - (VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length);
+				break;
+
+			case DIR_SE:
+				this->bounds.origin.y = -3 + (VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length);
+				this->bounds.extent.y = this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
+				this->bounds.offset.y = 1 - (VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				NOT_REACHED();
+		}
+	}
 }

 /**
--- a/src/ship_cmd.cpp
+++ b/src/ship_cmd.cpp
@ -330,32 +330,26 @@ TileIndex Ship::GetOrderStationLocation(StationID station)

 void Ship::UpdateDeltaXY()
 {
-	static const int8_t _delta_xy_table[8][4] = {
-		/* y_extent, x_extent, y_offs, x_offs */
-		{ 6,  6,  -3,  -3}, // N
-		{ 6, 32,  -3, -16}, // NE
-		{ 6,  6,  -3,  -3}, // E
-		{32,  6, -16,  -3}, // SE
-		{ 6,  6,  -3,  -3}, // S
-		{ 6, 32,  -3, -16}, // SW
-		{ 6,  6,  -3,  -3}, // W
-		{32,  6, -16,  -3}, // NW
+	static constexpr SpriteBounds ship_bounds[DIR_END] = {
+		{{ -3,  -3, 0}, { 6,  6, 6}, {}}, // N
+		{{-16,  -3, 0}, {32,  6, 6}, {}}, // NE
+		{{ -3,  -3, 0}, { 6,  6, 6}, {}}, // E
+		{{ -3, -16, 0}, { 6, 32, 6}, {}}, // SE
+		{{ -3,  -3, 0}, { 6,  6, 6}, {}}, // S
+		{{-16,  -3, 0}, {32,  6, 6}, {}}, // SW
+		{{ -3,  -3, 0}, { 6,  6, 6}, {}}, // W
+		{{ -3, -16, 0}, { 6, 32, 6}, {}}, // NW
 	};

-	const int8_t *bb = _delta_xy_table[this->rotation];
-	this->x_offs        = bb[3];
-	this->y_offs        = bb[2];
-	this->x_extent      = bb[1];
-	this->y_extent      = bb[0];
-	this->z_extent      = 6;
+	this->bounds = ship_bounds[this->rotation];

 	if (this->direction != this->rotation) {
 		/* If we are rotating, then it is possible the ship was moved to its next position. In that
 		 * case, because we are still showing the old direction, the ship will appear to glitch sideways
 		 * slightly. We can work around this by applying an additional offset to make the ship appear
 		 * where it was before it moved. */
-		this->x_offs -= this->x_pos - this->rotation_x_pos;
-		this->y_offs -= this->y_pos - this->rotation_y_pos;
+		this->bounds.origin.x -= this->x_pos - this->rotation_x_pos;
+		this->bounds.origin.y -= this->y_pos - this->rotation_y_pos;
 	}
 }

--- a/src/sprite.cpp
+++ b/src/sprite.cpp
@ -54,16 +54,11 @@ void DrawCommonTileSeq(const TileInfo *ti, const DrawTileSprites *dts, Transpare

 		if (dtss.IsParentSprite()) {
 			parent_sprite_encountered = true;
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(
-				image, pal,
-				ti->x + dtss.delta_x, ti->y + dtss.delta_y,
-				dtss.size_x, dtss.size_y,
-				dtss.size_z, ti->z + dtss.delta_z,
-				!HasBit(image, SPRITE_MODIFIER_OPAQUE) && IsTransparencySet(to)
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image, pal, *ti, dtss, !HasBit(image, SPRITE_MODIFIER_OPAQUE) && IsTransparencySet(to)
 			);
 		} else {
-			int offs_x = child_offset_is_unsigned ? static_cast<uint8_t>(dtss.delta_x) : dtss.delta_x;
-			int offs_y = child_offset_is_unsigned ? static_cast<uint8_t>(dtss.delta_y) : dtss.delta_y;
+			int offs_x = child_offset_is_unsigned ? static_cast<uint8_t>(dtss.origin.x) : dtss.origin.x;
+			int offs_y = child_offset_is_unsigned ? static_cast<uint8_t>(dtss.origin.y) : dtss.origin.y;
 			bool transparent = !HasBit(image, SPRITE_MODIFIER_OPAQUE) && IsTransparencySet(to);
 			if (parent_sprite_encountered) {
 				AddChildSpriteScreen(image, pal, offs_x, offs_y, transparent);
@ -114,15 +109,15 @@ void DrawCommonTileSeqInGUI(int x, int y, const DrawTileSprites *dts, int32_t or
 		pal = SpriteLayoutPaletteTransform(image, pal, default_palette);

 		if (dtss.IsParentSprite()) {
-			Point pt = RemapCoords(dtss.delta_x, dtss.delta_y, dtss.delta_z);
+			Point pt = RemapCoords(dtss.origin.x, dtss.origin.y, dtss.origin.z);
 			DrawSprite(image, pal, x + UnScaleGUI(pt.x), y + UnScaleGUI(pt.y));

 			const Sprite *spr = GetSprite(image & SPRITE_MASK, SpriteType::Normal);
 			child_offset.x = UnScaleGUI(pt.x + spr->x_offs);
 			child_offset.y = UnScaleGUI(pt.y + spr->y_offs);
 		} else {
-			int offs_x = child_offset_is_unsigned ? static_cast<uint8_t>(dtss.delta_x) : dtss.delta_x;
-			int offs_y = child_offset_is_unsigned ? static_cast<uint8_t>(dtss.delta_y) : dtss.delta_y;
+			int offs_x = child_offset_is_unsigned ? static_cast<uint8_t>(dtss.origin.x) : dtss.origin.x;
+			int offs_y = child_offset_is_unsigned ? static_cast<uint8_t>(dtss.origin.y) : dtss.origin.y;
 			DrawSprite(image, pal, x + child_offset.x + ScaleSpriteTrad(offs_x), y + child_offset.y + ScaleSpriteTrad(offs_y));
 		}
 	}
--- a/src/sprite.h
+++ b/src/sprite.h
@ -10,28 +10,33 @@
 #ifndef SPRITE_H
 #define SPRITE_H

+#include "core/geometry_type.hpp"
 #include "transparency.h"

 #include "table/sprites.h"

+struct SpriteBounds {
+	PointXyz<int8_t> origin; ///< Position of orthern corner within tile.
+	PointXyz<uint8_t> extent; ///< Size of bounding box.
+	PointXyz<int8_t> offset; ///< Relative position of sprite from bounding box.
+};
+
 /* The following describes bunch of sprites to be drawn together in a single 3D
 * bounding box. Used especially for various multi-sprite buildings (like
 * depots or stations): */

 /** A tile child sprite and palette to draw for stations etc, with 3D bounding box */
-struct DrawTileSeqStruct {
-	int8_t delta_x = 0;
-	int8_t delta_y = 0;
-	int8_t delta_z = 0; ///< \c 0x80 identifies child sprites
-	uint8_t size_x = 0;
-	uint8_t size_y = 0;
-	uint8_t size_z = 0;
-	PalSpriteID image{};
+struct DrawTileSeqStruct : SpriteBounds {
+	PalSpriteID image;
+
+	constexpr DrawTileSeqStruct() = default;
+	constexpr DrawTileSeqStruct(int8_t origin_x, int8_t origin_y, int8_t origin_z, uint8_t extent_x, uint8_t extent_y, uint8_t extent_z, PalSpriteID image) :
+		SpriteBounds({origin_x, origin_y, origin_z}, {extent_x, extent_y, extent_z}, {}), image(image) {}

 	/** Check whether this is a parent sprite with a boundingbox. */
-	bool IsParentSprite() const
+	inline bool IsParentSprite() const
 	{
-		return (uint8_t)this->delta_z != 0x80;
+		return static_cast<uint8_t>(this->origin.z) != 0x80;
 	}
 };

@ -69,14 +74,9 @@ struct DrawTileSpriteSpan : DrawTileSprites {
 * This structure is the same for both Industries and Houses.
 * Buildings here reference a general type of construction
 */
-struct DrawBuildingsTileStruct {
+struct DrawBuildingsTileStruct : SpriteBounds {
 	PalSpriteID ground;
 	PalSpriteID building;
-	uint8_t subtile_x;
-	uint8_t subtile_y;
-	uint8_t width;
-	uint8_t height;
-	uint8_t dz;
 	uint8_t draw_proc;  // this allows to specify a special drawing procedure.
 };

--- a/src/station_cmd.cpp
+++ b/src/station_cmd.cpp
@ -3184,7 +3184,7 @@ static void DrawTile_Station(TileInfo *ti)
 					7, 8, 9     // SLOPE_NE, SLOPE_ENW, SLOPE_SEN
 				};

-				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image + foundation_parts[ti->tileh], PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 7, ti->z);
+				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image + foundation_parts[ti->tileh], PAL_NONE, *ti, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 7}, {}});
 			} else {
 				/* Draw simple foundations, built up from 8 possible foundation sprites. */

@ -3218,7 +3218,7 @@ static void DrawTile_Station(TileInfo *ti)
 				StartSpriteCombine();
 				for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 					if (HasBit(parts, i)) {
-						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image + i, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 7, ti->z);
+						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image + i, PAL_NONE, *ti, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 7}, {}});
 					}
 				}
 				EndSpriteCombine();
--- a/src/table/elrail_data.h
+++ b/src/table/elrail_data.h
@ -313,14 +313,12 @@ enum WireSpriteOffset : uint8_t {
 	WSO_ENTRANCE_SE,
 };

-struct SortableSpriteStruct {
+struct SortableSpriteStruct : SpriteBounds {
 	uint8_t image_offset;
-	int8_t x_offset;
-	int8_t y_offset;
-	int8_t x_size;
-	int8_t y_size;
-	int8_t z_size;
-	int8_t z_offset;
+
+	constexpr SortableSpriteStruct(uint8_t image_offset, const SpriteBounds &bounds) : SpriteBounds(bounds), image_offset(image_offset) {}
+	constexpr SortableSpriteStruct(uint8_t image_offset, int8_t x_offset, int8_t y_offset, uint8_t x_size, uint8_t y_size, uint8_t z_size, int8_t z_offset) :
+		SpriteBounds({x_offset, y_offset, z_offset}, {x_size, y_size, z_size}, {}), image_offset(image_offset) {}
 };

 /** Distance between wire and rail */
@ -398,11 +396,17 @@ static const SortableSpriteStruct _rail_catenary_sprite_data_depot[] = {
 	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_NW,   7,  0,  1, 15,  1, ELRAIL_ELEVATION }  //! Wire for NW depot exit
 };

+/**
+ * In tunnelheads, the bounding box for wires covers nearly the full tile, and is lowered a bit.
+ * ELRAIL_TUNNEL_OFFSET is the difference between visual position and bounding box.
+ */
+static const int8_t ELRAIL_TUNNEL_OFFSET = ELRAIL_ELEVATION - BB_Z_SEPARATOR;
+
 static const SortableSpriteStruct _rail_catenary_sprite_data_tunnel[] = {
-	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_SW,   0,  7, 15,  1,  1, ELRAIL_ELEVATION }, //! Wire for NE tunnel (SW facing exit)
-	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_NW,   7,  0,  1, 15,  1, ELRAIL_ELEVATION }, //! Wire for SE tunnel (NW facing exit)
-	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_NE,   0,  7, 15,  1,  1, ELRAIL_ELEVATION }, //! Wire for SW tunnel (NE facing exit)
-	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_SE,   7,  0,  1, 15,  1, ELRAIL_ELEVATION }  //! Wire for NW tunnel (SE facing exit)
+	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_SW, {{0, 0, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {16, 15, 1}, {0, 7, ELRAIL_TUNNEL_OFFSET}} }, //! Wire for NE tunnel (SW facing exit)
+	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_NW, {{0, 0, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {15, 16, 1}, {7, 0, ELRAIL_TUNNEL_OFFSET}} }, //! Wire for SE tunnel (NW facing exit)
+	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_NE, {{0, 0, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {16, 15, 1}, {0, 7, ELRAIL_TUNNEL_OFFSET}} }, //! Wire for SW tunnel (NE facing exit)
+	{ WSO_ENTRANCE_SE, {{0, 0, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {15, 16, 1}, {7, 0, ELRAIL_TUNNEL_OFFSET}} }  //! Wire for NW tunnel (SE facing exit)
 };


--- a/src/table/industry_land.h
+++ b/src/table/industry_land.h
@ -37,15 +37,15 @@ struct DrawIndustryCoordinates {
 * @param p1 palette ID of ground sprite
 * @param s2 sprite ID of building sprite
 * @param p2 palette ID of building sprite
- * @param sx coordinate x of the sprite
- * @param sy coordinate y of the sprite
- * @param w width of the sprite
- * @param h height of the sprite
- * @param dz virtual height of the sprite
+ * @param dx The x-position of the sprite within the tile.
+ * @param dy the y-position of the sprite within the tile.
+ * @param sx the x-extent of the sprite.
+ * @param sy the y-extent of the sprite.
+ * @param sz the z-extent of the sprite.
 * @param p this allows to specify a special drawing procedure.
 * @see DrawBuildingsTileStruct
 */
-#define M(s1, p1, s2, p2, sx, sy, w, h, dz, p) { { s1, p1 }, { s2, p2 }, sx, sy, w, h, dz, p }
+#define M(s1, p1, s2, p2, dx, dy, sx, sy, sz, p) { {{dx, dy, 0}, {sx, sy, sz}, {}}, { s1, p1 }, { s2, p2 }, p}

 /** Structure for industry tiles drawing */
 static const DrawBuildingsTileStruct _industry_draw_tile_data[NEW_INDUSTRYTILEOFFSET * 4] = {
--- a/src/table/town_land.h
+++ b/src/table/town_land.h
@ -13,15 +13,15 @@
 * @param p1 The first sprite's palette of the building, mostly the ground sprite
 * @param s2 The second sprite of the building.
 * @param p2 The second sprite's palette of the building.
- * @param sx The x-position of the sprite within the tile
- * @param sy the y-position of the sprite within the tile
- * @param w the width of the sprite
- * @param h the height of the sprite
- * @param dz the virtual height of the sprite
+ * @param dx The x-position of the sprite within the tile.
+ * @param dy the y-position of the sprite within the tile.
+ * @param sx the x-extent of the sprite.
+ * @param sy the y-extent of the sprite.
+ * @param sz the z-extent of the sprite.
 * @param p set to 1 if a lift is present ()
 * @see DrawBuildingsTileStruct
 */
-#define M(s1, p1, s2, p2, sx, sy, w, h, dz, p) { { s1, p1 }, { s2, p2 }, sx, sy, w, h, dz, p}
+#define M(s1, p1, s2, p2, dx, dy, sx, sy, sz, p) { {{dx, dy, 0}, {sx, sy, sz}, {}}, { s1, p1 }, { s2, p2 }, p}

 /** structure of houses graphics*/
 static const DrawBuildingsTileStruct _town_draw_tile_data[] = {
--- a/src/tile_cmd.h
+++ b/src/tile_cmd.h
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #ifndef TILE_CMD_H
 #define TILE_CMD_H

+#include "core/geometry_type.hpp"
 #include "command_type.h"
 #include "vehicle_type.h"
 #include "cargo_type.h"
@ -26,12 +27,9 @@ enum class VehicleEnterTileState : uint8_t {
 using VehicleEnterTileStates = EnumBitSet<VehicleEnterTileState, uint8_t>;

 /** Tile information, used while rendering the tile */
-struct TileInfo {
-	int x;          ///< X position of the tile in unit coordinates
-	int y;          ///< Y position of the tile in unit coordinates
+struct TileInfo : PointXyz<int> {
 	Slope tileh;    ///< Slope of the tile
 	TileIndex tile; ///< Tile index
-	int z;          ///< Height
 };

 /** Tile description for the 'land area information' tool */
--- a/src/tile_type.h
+++ b/src/tile_type.h
@ -12,29 +12,29 @@

 #include "core/strong_typedef_type.hpp"

-static const uint TILE_SIZE           = 16;                    ///< Tile size in world coordinates.
-static const uint TILE_UNIT_MASK      = TILE_SIZE - 1;         ///< For masking in/out the inner-tile world coordinate units.
-static const uint TILE_PIXELS         = 32;                    ///< Pixel distance between tile columns/rows in #ZOOM_BASE.
-static const uint TILE_HEIGHT         =  8;                    ///< Height of a height level in world coordinate AND in pixels in #ZOOM_BASE.
+static constexpr uint TILE_SIZE           = 16;                    ///< Tile size in world coordinates.
+static constexpr uint TILE_UNIT_MASK      = TILE_SIZE - 1;         ///< For masking in/out the inner-tile world coordinate units.
+static constexpr uint TILE_PIXELS         = 32;                    ///< Pixel distance between tile columns/rows in #ZOOM_BASE.
+static constexpr uint TILE_HEIGHT         =  8;                    ///< Height of a height level in world coordinate AND in pixels in #ZOOM_BASE.

-static const uint MAX_BUILDING_PIXELS = 200;                   ///< Maximum height of a building in pixels in #ZOOM_BASE. (Also applies to "bridge buildings" on the bridge floor.)
-static const int MAX_VEHICLE_PIXEL_X  = 192;                   ///< Maximum width of a vehicle in pixels in #ZOOM_BASE.
-static const int MAX_VEHICLE_PIXEL_Y  = 96;                    ///< Maximum height of a vehicle in pixels in #ZOOM_BASE.
+static constexpr uint MAX_BUILDING_PIXELS = 200;                   ///< Maximum height of a building in pixels in #ZOOM_BASE. (Also applies to "bridge buildings" on the bridge floor.)
+static constexpr int MAX_VEHICLE_PIXEL_X  = 192;                   ///< Maximum width of a vehicle in pixels in #ZOOM_BASE.
+static constexpr int MAX_VEHICLE_PIXEL_Y  = 96;                    ///< Maximum height of a vehicle in pixels in #ZOOM_BASE.

-static const uint MAX_TILE_HEIGHT     = 255;                   ///< Maximum allowed tile height
+static constexpr uint MAX_TILE_HEIGHT     = 255;                   ///< Maximum allowed tile height

-static const uint MIN_HEIGHTMAP_HEIGHT = 1;                    ///< Lowest possible peak value for heightmap creation
-static const uint MIN_CUSTOM_TERRAIN_TYPE = 1;                 ///< Lowest possible peak value for world generation
+static constexpr uint MIN_HEIGHTMAP_HEIGHT = 1;                    ///< Lowest possible peak value for heightmap creation
+static constexpr uint MIN_CUSTOM_TERRAIN_TYPE = 1;                 ///< Lowest possible peak value for world generation

-static const uint MIN_MAP_HEIGHT_LIMIT = 15;                   ///< Lower bound of maximum allowed heightlevel (in the construction settings)
-static const uint MAX_MAP_HEIGHT_LIMIT = MAX_TILE_HEIGHT;      ///< Upper bound of maximum allowed heightlevel (in the construction settings)
+static constexpr uint MIN_MAP_HEIGHT_LIMIT = 15;                   ///< Lower bound of maximum allowed heightlevel (in the construction settings)
+static constexpr uint MAX_MAP_HEIGHT_LIMIT = MAX_TILE_HEIGHT;      ///< Upper bound of maximum allowed heightlevel (in the construction settings)

-static const uint MIN_SNOWLINE_HEIGHT = 2;                     ///< Minimum snowline height
-static const uint DEF_SNOWLINE_HEIGHT = 10;                    ///< Default snowline height
-static const uint MAX_SNOWLINE_HEIGHT = (MAX_TILE_HEIGHT - 2); ///< Maximum allowed snowline height
+static constexpr uint MIN_SNOWLINE_HEIGHT = 2;                     ///< Minimum snowline height
+static constexpr uint DEF_SNOWLINE_HEIGHT = 10;                    ///< Default snowline height
+static constexpr uint MAX_SNOWLINE_HEIGHT = (MAX_TILE_HEIGHT - 2); ///< Maximum allowed snowline height

-static const uint DEF_SNOW_COVERAGE = 40;                      ///< Default snow coverage.
-static const uint DEF_DESERT_COVERAGE = 50;                    ///< Default desert coverage.
+static constexpr uint DEF_SNOW_COVERAGE = 40;                      ///< Default snow coverage.
+static constexpr uint DEF_DESERT_COVERAGE = 50;                    ///< Default desert coverage.


 /**
--- a/src/town_cmd.cpp
+++ b/src/town_cmd.cpp
@ -284,15 +284,7 @@ static void DrawTile_Town(TileInfo *ti)
 	/* Add a house on top of the ground? */
 	SpriteID image = dcts->building.sprite;
 	if (image != 0) {
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image, dcts->building.pal,
-			ti->x + dcts->subtile_x,
-			ti->y + dcts->subtile_y,
-			dcts->width,
-			dcts->height,
-			dcts->dz,
-			ti->z,
-			IsTransparencySet(TO_HOUSES)
-		);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image, dcts->building.pal, *ti, *dcts, IsTransparencySet(TO_HOUSES));

 		if (IsTransparencySet(TO_HOUSES)) return;
 	}
--- a/src/town_gui.cpp
+++ b/src/town_gui.cpp
@ -1376,7 +1376,7 @@ void DrawHouseInGUI(int x, int y, HouseID house_id, int view)

 		/* Add a house on top of the ground? */
 		if (dcts.building.sprite != 0) {
-			Point pt = RemapCoords(dcts.subtile_x, dcts.subtile_y, 0);
+			Point pt = RemapCoords(dcts.origin.x, dcts.origin.y, dcts.origin.z);
 			DrawSprite(dcts.building.sprite, dcts.building.pal, x + UnScaleGUI(pt.x), y + UnScaleGUI(pt.y));
 		}
 	};
--- a/src/train_cmd.cpp
+++ b/src/train_cmd.cpp
@ -1491,13 +1491,7 @@ CommandCost CmdSellRailWagon(DoCommandFlags flags, Vehicle *t, bool sell_chain,
 void Train::UpdateDeltaXY()
 {
 	/* Set common defaults. */
-	this->x_offs    = -1;
-	this->y_offs    = -1;
-	this->x_extent  =  3;
-	this->y_extent  =  3;
-	this->z_extent  =  6;
-	this->x_bb_offs =  0;
-	this->y_bb_offs =  0;
+	this->bounds = {{-1, -1, 0}, {3, 3, 6}, {}};

 	/* Set if flipped and engine is NOT flagged with custom flip handling. */
 	int flipped = this->flags.Test(VehicleRailFlag::Flipped) && !EngInfo(this->engine_type)->misc_flags.Test(EngineMiscFlag::RailFlips);
@ -1508,50 +1502,47 @@ void Train::UpdateDeltaXY()
 	if (flipped) dir = ReverseDir(dir);

 	if (!IsDiagonalDirection(dir)) {
-		static const int _sign_table[] =
-		{
+		static const Point _sign_table[] = {
 			/* x, y */
-			-1, -1, // DIR_N
-			-1,  1, // DIR_E
-			 1,  1, // DIR_S
-			 1, -1, // DIR_W
+			{-1, -1}, // DIR_N
+			{-1,  1}, // DIR_E
+			{ 1,  1}, // DIR_S
+			{ 1, -1}, // DIR_W
 		};

 		int half_shorten = (VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length + flipped) / 2;

 		/* For all straight directions, move the bound box to the centre of the vehicle, but keep the size. */
-		this->x_offs -= half_shorten * _sign_table[dir];
-		this->y_offs -= half_shorten * _sign_table[dir + 1];
-		this->x_extent += this->x_bb_offs = half_shorten * _sign_table[dir];
-		this->y_extent += this->y_bb_offs = half_shorten * _sign_table[dir + 1];
+		this->bounds.offset.x -= half_shorten * _sign_table[DirToDiagDir(dir)].x;
+		this->bounds.offset.y -= half_shorten * _sign_table[DirToDiagDir(dir)].y;
 	} else {
 		switch (dir) {
 				/* Shorten southern corner of the bounding box according the vehicle length
 				 * and center the bounding box on the vehicle. */
 			case DIR_NE:
-				this->x_offs    = 1 - (this->gcache.cached_veh_length + 1) / 2 + flip_offs;
-				this->x_extent  = this->gcache.cached_veh_length - 1;
-				this->x_bb_offs = -1;
+				this->bounds.origin.x = -(this->gcache.cached_veh_length + 1) / 2 + flip_offs;
+				this->bounds.extent.x = this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
+				this->bounds.offset.x = 1;
 				break;

 			case DIR_NW:
-				this->y_offs    = 1 - (this->gcache.cached_veh_length + 1) / 2 + flip_offs;
-				this->y_extent  = this->gcache.cached_veh_length - 1;
-				this->y_bb_offs = -1;
+				this->bounds.origin.y = -(this->gcache.cached_veh_length + 1) / 2 + flip_offs;
+				this->bounds.extent.y = this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
+				this->bounds.offset.y = 1;
 				break;

 				/* Move northern corner of the bounding box down according to vehicle length
 				 * and center the bounding box on the vehicle. */
 			case DIR_SW:
-				this->x_offs    = 1 + (this->gcache.cached_veh_length + 1) / 2 - VEHICLE_LENGTH - flip_offs;
-				this->x_extent  = VEHICLE_LENGTH - 1;
-				this->x_bb_offs = VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length - 1;
+				this->bounds.origin.x = -(this->gcache.cached_veh_length) / 2 - flip_offs;
+				this->bounds.extent.x = this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
+				this->bounds.offset.x = 1 - (VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length);
 				break;

 			case DIR_SE:
-				this->y_offs    = 1 + (this->gcache.cached_veh_length + 1) / 2 - VEHICLE_LENGTH - flip_offs;
-				this->y_extent  = VEHICLE_LENGTH - 1;
-				this->y_bb_offs = VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length - 1;
+				this->bounds.origin.y = -(this->gcache.cached_veh_length) / 2 - flip_offs;
+				this->bounds.extent.y = this->gcache.cached_veh_length;
+				this->bounds.offset.y = 1 - (VEHICLE_LENGTH - this->gcache.cached_veh_length);
 				break;

 			default:
--- a/src/tree_cmd.cpp
+++ b/src/tree_cmd.cpp
@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ CommandCost CmdPlantTree(DoCommandFlags flags, TileIndex tile, TileIndex start_t
 }

 struct TreeListEnt : PalSpriteID {
-	uint8_t x, y;
+	int8_t x, y;
 };

 static void DrawTile_Trees(TileInfo *ti)
@ -699,7 +699,8 @@ static void DrawTile_Trees(TileInfo *ti)
 			}
 		}

-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(te[mi].sprite, te[mi].pal, ti->x + te[mi].x, ti->y + te[mi].y, 16 - te[mi].x, 16 - te[mi].y, 0x30, z, IsTransparencySet(TO_TREES), -te[mi].x, -te[mi].y);
+		SpriteBounds bounds{{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 48}, {te[mi].x, te[mi].y, 0}};
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(te[mi].sprite, te[mi].pal, ti->x, ti->y, z, bounds, IsTransparencySet(TO_TREES));

 		/* replace the removed one with the last one */
 		te[mi] = te[trees - 1];
--- a/src/tunnelbridge_cmd.cpp
+++ b/src/tunnelbridge_cmd.cpp
@ -1017,10 +1017,10 @@ static CommandCost ClearTile_TunnelBridge(TileIndex tile, DoCommandFlags flags)
 * @param h         Bounding box size in Y direction
 * @param subsprite Optional subsprite for drawing halfpillars
 */
-static inline void DrawPillar(const PalSpriteID *psid, int x, int y, int z, int w, int h, const SubSprite *subsprite)
+static inline void DrawPillar(const PalSpriteID *psid, int x, int y, int z, uint8_t w, uint8_t h, const SubSprite *subsprite)
 {
 	static const int PILLAR_Z_OFFSET = TILE_HEIGHT - BRIDGE_Z_START; ///< Start offset of pillar wrt. bridge (downwards)
-	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, w, h, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE - PILLAR_Z_OFFSET, z, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES), 0, 0, -PILLAR_Z_OFFSET, subsprite);
+	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, z, {{0, 0, -PILLAR_Z_OFFSET}, {w, h, BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE}, {0, 0, PILLAR_Z_OFFSET}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES), subsprite);
 }

 /**
@ -1194,18 +1194,20 @@ static void DrawBridgeRoadBits(TileIndex head_tile, int x, int y, int z, int off
 		}
 	}

-	static const uint size_x[6] = {  1, 16, 16,  1, 16,  1 };
-	static const uint size_y[6] = { 16,  1,  1, 16,  1, 16 };
-	static const uint front_bb_offset_x[6] = { 15,  0,  0, 15,  0, 15 };
-	static const uint front_bb_offset_y[6] = {  0, 15, 15,  0, 15,  0 };
+	static constexpr SpriteBounds back_bounds[6] = {
+		{{}, {0, TILE_SIZE, 40}, {}},
+		{{}, {TILE_SIZE, 0, 40}, {}},
+		{{}, {TILE_SIZE, 0, 40}, {}},
+		{{}, {0, TILE_SIZE, 40}, {}},
+		{{}, {TILE_SIZE, 0, 40}, {}},
+		{{}, {0, TILE_SIZE, 40}, {}},
+	};

 	/* The sprites under the vehicles are drawn as SpriteCombine. StartSpriteCombine() has already been called
 	 * The bounding boxes here are the same as for bridge front/roof */
 	for (uint i = 0; i < lengthof(seq_back); ++i) {
 		if (seq_back[i] != 0) {
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(seq_back[i], PAL_NONE,
-				x, y, size_x[offset], size_y[offset], 0x28, z,
-				trans_back[i]);
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(seq_back[i], PAL_NONE, x, y, z, back_bounds[offset], trans_back[i]);
 		}
 	}

@ -1213,12 +1215,18 @@ static void DrawBridgeRoadBits(TileIndex head_tile, int x, int y, int z, int off
 	EndSpriteCombine();
 	StartSpriteCombine();

+	static constexpr SpriteBounds front_bounds[6] = {
+		{{15, 0, 0}, {0, TILE_SIZE, 40}, {-15, 0, 0}},
+		{{0, 15, 0}, {TILE_SIZE, 0, 40}, {0, -15, 0}},
+		{{0, 15, 0}, {TILE_SIZE, 0, 40}, {0, -15, 0}},
+		{{15, 0, 0}, {0, TILE_SIZE, 40}, {-15, 0, 0}},
+		{{0, 15, 0}, {TILE_SIZE, 0, 40}, {0, -15, 0}},
+		{{15, 0, 0}, {0, TILE_SIZE, 40}, {-15, 0, 0}},
+	};
+
 	for (uint i = 0; i < lengthof(seq_front); ++i) {
 		if (seq_front[i] != 0) {
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(seq_front[i], PAL_NONE,
-				x, y, size_x[offset] + front_bb_offset_x[offset], size_y[offset] + front_bb_offset_y[offset], 0x28, z,
-				trans_front[i],
-				front_bb_offset_x[offset], front_bb_offset_y[offset]);
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(seq_front[i], PAL_NONE, x, y, z, front_bounds[offset], trans_front[i]);
 		}
 	}
 }
@ -1251,15 +1259,35 @@ static void DrawTile_TunnelBridge(TileInfo *ti)
 		 *
 		 */

-		static const int _tunnel_BB[4][12] = {
-			/*  tunnnel-roof  |  Z-separator  | tram-catenary
-			 * w  h  bb_x bb_y| x   y   w   h |bb_x bb_y w h */
-			{  1,  0, -15, -14,  0, 15, 16,  1, 0, 1, 16, 15 }, // NE
-			{  0,  1, -14, -15, 15,  0,  1, 16, 1, 0, 15, 16 }, // SE
-			{  1,  0, -15, -14,  0, 15, 16,  1, 0, 1, 16, 15 }, // SW
-			{  0,  1, -14, -15, 15,  0,  1, 16, 1, 0, 15, 16 }, // NW
+		 /* Tunnel sprites are positioned at 15,15, but the bounding box covers most of the tile. */
+		static constexpr SpriteBounds roof_bounds[DIAGDIR_END] = {
+			{{0, 1, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE - 1, 1}, {TILE_SIZE - 1, TILE_SIZE - 2, -BB_Z_SEPARATOR}}, // NE
+			{{1, 0, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {TILE_SIZE - 1, TILE_SIZE, 1}, {TILE_SIZE - 2, TILE_SIZE - 1, -BB_Z_SEPARATOR}}, // SE
+			{{0, 1, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE - 1, 1}, {TILE_SIZE - 1, TILE_SIZE - 2, -BB_Z_SEPARATOR}}, // SW
+			{{1, 0, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {TILE_SIZE - 1, TILE_SIZE, 1}, {TILE_SIZE - 2, TILE_SIZE - 1, -BB_Z_SEPARATOR}}, // NW
+		};
+
+		/* Catenary sprites are positioned at 0,0, with the same bounding box as above. */
+		static constexpr SpriteBounds catenary_bounds[DIAGDIR_END] = {
+			{{0, 1, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE - 1, 1}, {0, -1, -BB_Z_SEPARATOR}}, // NE
+			{{1, 0, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {TILE_SIZE - 1, TILE_SIZE, 1}, {-1, 0, -BB_Z_SEPARATOR}}, // SE
+			{{0, 1, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE - 1, 1}, {0, -1, -BB_Z_SEPARATOR}}, // SW
+			{{1, 0, BB_Z_SEPARATOR}, {TILE_SIZE - 1, TILE_SIZE, 1}, {-1, 0, -BB_Z_SEPARATOR}}, // NW
+		};
+
+		static constexpr SpriteBounds rear_sep[DIAGDIR_END] = {
+			{{}, {TILE_SIZE, 1, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}}, // NE
+			{{}, {1, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}}, // SE
+			{{}, {TILE_SIZE, 1, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}}, // SW
+			{{}, {1, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}}, // NW
+		};
+
+		static constexpr SpriteBounds front_sep[DIAGDIR_END] = {
+			{{0, TILE_SIZE - 1, 0}, {TILE_SIZE, 1, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}}, // NE
+			{{TILE_SIZE - 1, 0, 0}, {1, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}}, // SE
+			{{0, TILE_SIZE - 1, 0}, {TILE_SIZE, 1, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}}, // SW
+			{{TILE_SIZE - 1, 0, 0}, {1, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}}, // NW
 		};
-		const int *BB_data = _tunnel_BB[tunnelbridge_direction];

 		bool catenary = false;

@ -1332,7 +1360,7 @@ static void DrawTile_TunnelBridge(TileInfo *ti)
 			if (catenary_sprite_base != 0) {
 				catenary = true;
 				StartSpriteCombine();
-				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(catenary_sprite_base + tunnelbridge_direction, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, BB_data[10], BB_data[11], TILE_HEIGHT, ti->z, IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY), BB_data[8], BB_data[9], BB_Z_SEPARATOR);
+				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(catenary_sprite_base + tunnelbridge_direction, PAL_NONE, *ti, catenary_bounds[tunnelbridge_direction], IsTransparencySet(TO_CATENARY));
 			}
 		} else {
 			const RailTypeInfo *rti = GetRailTypeInfo(GetRailType(ti->tile));
@ -1364,15 +1392,15 @@ static void DrawTile_TunnelBridge(TileInfo *ti)

 		if (railtype_overlay != 0 && !catenary) StartSpriteCombine();

-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image + 1, PAL_NONE, ti->x + TILE_SIZE - 1, ti->y + TILE_SIZE - 1, BB_data[0], BB_data[1], TILE_HEIGHT, ti->z, false, BB_data[2], BB_data[3], BB_Z_SEPARATOR);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image + 1, PAL_NONE, *ti, roof_bounds[tunnelbridge_direction], false);
 		/* Draw railtype tunnel portal overlay if defined. */
-		if (railtype_overlay != 0) AddSortableSpriteToDraw(railtype_overlay + tunnelbridge_direction, PAL_NONE, ti->x + TILE_SIZE - 1, ti->y + TILE_SIZE - 1, BB_data[0], BB_data[1], TILE_HEIGHT, ti->z, false, BB_data[2], BB_data[3], BB_Z_SEPARATOR);
+		if (railtype_overlay != 0) AddSortableSpriteToDraw(railtype_overlay + tunnelbridge_direction, PAL_NONE, *ti, roof_bounds[tunnelbridge_direction], false);

 		if (catenary || railtype_overlay != 0) EndSpriteCombine();

-		/* Add helper BB for sprite sorting that separates the tunnel from things beside of it. */
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SPR_EMPTY_BOUNDING_BOX, PAL_NONE, ti->x,              ti->y,              BB_data[6], BB_data[7], TILE_HEIGHT, ti->z);
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SPR_EMPTY_BOUNDING_BOX, PAL_NONE, ti->x + BB_data[4], ti->y + BB_data[5], BB_data[6], BB_data[7], TILE_HEIGHT, ti->z);
+		// /* Add helper BB for sprite sorting that separates the tunnel from things beside of it. */
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SPR_EMPTY_BOUNDING_BOX, PAL_NONE, *ti, rear_sep[tunnelbridge_direction]);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SPR_EMPTY_BOUNDING_BOX, PAL_NONE, *ti, front_sep[tunnelbridge_direction]);

 		DrawBridgeMiddle(ti);
 	} else { // IsBridge(ti->tile)
@ -1423,7 +1451,7 @@ static void DrawTile_TunnelBridge(TileInfo *ti)
 		 * it doesn't disappear behind it
 		 */
 		/* Bridge heads are drawn solid no matter how invisibility/transparency is set */
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, ti->tileh == SLOPE_FLAT ? 0 : 8, ti->z);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, *ti, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, static_cast<uint8_t>(ti->tileh == SLOPE_FLAT ? 0 : TILE_HEIGHT)}, {}});

 		if (transport_type == TRANSPORT_ROAD) {
 			uint offset = tunnelbridge_direction;
@ -1445,9 +1473,9 @@ static void DrawTile_TunnelBridge(TileInfo *ti)
 				SpriteID surface = GetCustomRailSprite(rti, ti->tile, RTSG_BRIDGE);
 				if (surface != 0) {
 					if (HasBridgeFlatRamp(ti->tileh, DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction))) {
-						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(surface + ((DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction) == AXIS_X) ? RTBO_X : RTBO_Y), PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 0, ti->z + 8);
+						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(surface + ((DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction) == AXIS_X) ? RTBO_X : RTBO_Y), PAL_NONE, *ti, {{0, 0, TILE_HEIGHT}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 0}, {}});
 					} else {
-						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(surface + RTBO_SLOPE + tunnelbridge_direction, PAL_NONE, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 8, ti->z);
+						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(surface + RTBO_SLOPE + tunnelbridge_direction, PAL_NONE, *ti, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}});
 					}
 				}
 				/* Don't fallback to non-overlay sprite -- the spec states that
@ -1460,15 +1488,15 @@ static void DrawTile_TunnelBridge(TileInfo *ti)
 				if (rti->UsesOverlay()) {
 					SpriteID overlay = GetCustomRailSprite(rti, ti->tile, RTSG_OVERLAY);
 					if (HasBridgeFlatRamp(ti->tileh, DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction))) {
-						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(overlay + RTO_X + DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction), PALETTE_CRASH, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 0, ti->z + 8);
+						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(overlay + RTO_X + DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction), PALETTE_CRASH, *ti, {{0, 0, TILE_HEIGHT}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 0}, {}});
 					} else {
-						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(overlay + RTO_SLOPE_NE + tunnelbridge_direction, PALETTE_CRASH, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 8, ti->z);
+						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(overlay + RTO_SLOPE_NE + tunnelbridge_direction, PALETTE_CRASH, *ti, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}});
 					}
 				} else {
 					if (HasBridgeFlatRamp(ti->tileh, DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction))) {
-						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction) == AXIS_X ? rti->base_sprites.single_x : rti->base_sprites.single_y, PALETTE_CRASH, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 0, ti->z + 8);
+						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(DiagDirToAxis(tunnelbridge_direction) == AXIS_X ? rti->base_sprites.single_x : rti->base_sprites.single_y, PALETTE_CRASH, *ti, {{0, 0, TILE_HEIGHT}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 0}, {}});
 					} else {
-						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(rti->base_sprites.single_sloped + tunnelbridge_direction, PALETTE_CRASH, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 8, ti->z);
+						AddSortableSpriteToDraw(rti->base_sprites.single_sloped + tunnelbridge_direction, PALETTE_CRASH, *ti, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_HEIGHT}, {}});
 					}
 				}
 			}
@ -1578,7 +1606,7 @@ void DrawBridgeMiddle(const TileInfo *ti)
 	int z = bridge_z - BRIDGE_Z_START;

 	/* Add a bounding box that separates the bridge from things below it. */
-	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SPR_EMPTY_BOUNDING_BOX, PAL_NONE, x, y, 16, 16, 1, bridge_z - TILE_HEIGHT + BB_Z_SEPARATOR);
+	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SPR_EMPTY_BOUNDING_BOX, PAL_NONE, x, y, bridge_z - TILE_HEIGHT + BB_Z_SEPARATOR, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 1}, {}});

 	/* Draw Trambits as SpriteCombine */
 	if (transport_type == TRANSPORT_ROAD || transport_type == TRANSPORT_RAIL) StartSpriteCombine();
@ -1586,9 +1614,9 @@ void DrawBridgeMiddle(const TileInfo *ti)
 	/* Draw floor and far part of bridge*/
 	if (!IsInvisibilitySet(TO_BRIDGES)) {
 		if (axis == AXIS_X) {
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, 16, 1, 0x28, z, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES), 0, 0, BRIDGE_Z_START);
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, z, {{0, 0, BRIDGE_Z_START}, {TILE_SIZE, 1, 40}, {0, 0, -BRIDGE_Z_START}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
 		} else {
-			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, 1, 16, 0x28, z, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES), 0, 0, BRIDGE_Z_START);
+			AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, z, {{0, 0, BRIDGE_Z_START}, {1, TILE_SIZE, 40}, {0, 0, -BRIDGE_Z_START}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
 		}
 	}

@ -1602,16 +1630,16 @@ void DrawBridgeMiddle(const TileInfo *ti)
 		if (rti->UsesOverlay() && !IsInvisibilitySet(TO_BRIDGES)) {
 			SpriteID surface = GetCustomRailSprite(rti, rampsouth, RTSG_BRIDGE, TCX_ON_BRIDGE);
 			if (surface != 0) {
-				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(surface + axis, PAL_NONE, x, y, 16, 16, 0, bridge_z, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
+				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(surface + axis, PAL_NONE, x, y, bridge_z, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 0}, {}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
 			}
 		}

 		if (_game_mode != GM_MENU && _settings_client.gui.show_track_reservation && !IsInvisibilitySet(TO_BRIDGES) && HasTunnelBridgeReservation(rampnorth)) {
 			if (rti->UsesOverlay()) {
 				SpriteID overlay = GetCustomRailSprite(rti, ti->tile, RTSG_OVERLAY);
-				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(overlay + RTO_X + axis, PALETTE_CRASH, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 0, bridge_z, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
+				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(overlay + RTO_X + axis, PALETTE_CRASH, ti->x, ti->y, bridge_z, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 0}, {}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
 			} else {
-				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(axis == AXIS_X ? rti->base_sprites.single_x : rti->base_sprites.single_y, PALETTE_CRASH, ti->x, ti->y, 16, 16, 0, bridge_z, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
+				AddSortableSpriteToDraw(axis == AXIS_X ? rti->base_sprites.single_x : rti->base_sprites.single_y, PALETTE_CRASH, ti->x, ti->y, bridge_z, {{}, {TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, 0}, {}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
 			}
 		}

@ -1626,10 +1654,10 @@ void DrawBridgeMiddle(const TileInfo *ti)
 	if (!IsInvisibilitySet(TO_BRIDGES)) {
 		if (axis == AXIS_X) {
 			y += 12;
-			if (psid->sprite & SPRITE_MASK) AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, 16, 4, 0x28, z, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES), 0, 3, BRIDGE_Z_START);
+			if (psid->sprite & SPRITE_MASK) AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, z, {{0, 3, BRIDGE_Z_START}, {TILE_SIZE, 1, 40}, {0, -3, -BRIDGE_Z_START}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
 		} else {
 			x += 12;
-			if (psid->sprite & SPRITE_MASK) AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, 4, 16, 0x28, z, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES), 3, 0, BRIDGE_Z_START);
+			if (psid->sprite & SPRITE_MASK) AddSortableSpriteToDraw(psid->sprite, psid->pal, x, y, z, {{3, 0, BRIDGE_Z_START}, {1, TILE_SIZE, 40}, {-3, 0, -BRIDGE_Z_START}}, IsTransparencySet(TO_BRIDGES));
 		}
 	}

--- a/src/vehicle.cpp
+++ b/src/vehicle.cpp
@ -1109,8 +1109,7 @@ static void DoDrawVehicle(const Vehicle *v)
 	for (uint i = 0; i < v->sprite_cache.sprite_seq.count; ++i) {
 		PaletteID pal2 = v->sprite_cache.sprite_seq.seq[i].pal;
 		if (!pal2 || v->vehstatus.Test(VehState::Crashed)) pal2 = pal;
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(v->sprite_cache.sprite_seq.seq[i].sprite, pal2, v->x_pos + v->x_offs, v->y_pos + v->y_offs,
-			v->x_extent, v->y_extent, v->z_extent, v->z_pos, shadowed, v->x_bb_offs, v->y_bb_offs);
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(v->sprite_cache.sprite_seq.seq[i].sprite, pal2, v->x_pos, v->y_pos, v->z_pos, v->bounds, shadowed);
 	}
 	EndSpriteCombine();
 }
@ -1674,12 +1673,24 @@ void Vehicle::UpdateBoundingBoxCoordinates(bool update_cache) const
 	Rect new_coord;
 	this->sprite_cache.sprite_seq.GetBounds(&new_coord);

-	Point pt = RemapCoords(this->x_pos + this->x_offs, this->y_pos + this->y_offs, this->z_pos);
+	/* z-bounds are not used. */
+	Point pt = RemapCoords(this->x_pos + this->bounds.origin.x + this->bounds.offset.x, this->y_pos + this->bounds.origin.y + this->bounds.offset.y, this->z_pos);
 	new_coord.left   += pt.x;
 	new_coord.top    += pt.y;
 	new_coord.right  += pt.x + 2 * ZOOM_BASE;
 	new_coord.bottom += pt.y + 2 * ZOOM_BASE;

+	extern bool _draw_bounding_boxes;
+	if (_draw_bounding_boxes) {
+		int x = this->x_pos + this->bounds.origin.x;
+		int y = this->y_pos + this->bounds.origin.y;
+		int z = this->z_pos + this->bounds.origin.z;
+		new_coord.left   = std::min(new_coord.left, RemapCoords(x + bounds.extent.x, y, z).x);
+		new_coord.right  = std::max(new_coord.right, RemapCoords(x, y + bounds.extent.y, z).x + 1);
+		new_coord.top    = std::min(new_coord.top, RemapCoords(x, y, z + bounds.extent.z).y);
+		new_coord.bottom = std::max(new_coord.bottom, RemapCoords(x + bounds.extent.x, y + bounds.extent.y, z).y + 1);
+	}
+
 	if (update_cache) {
 		/*
 		 * If the old coordinates are invalid, set the cache to the new coordinates for correct
--- a/src/vehicle_base.h
+++ b/src/vehicle_base.h
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #ifndef VEHICLE_BASE_H
 #define VEHICLE_BASE_H

+#include "sprite.h"
 #include "track_type.h"
 #include "command_type.h"
 #include "order_base.h"
@ -293,13 +294,7 @@ public:
 	 * 0xff == reserved for another custom sprite
 	 */
 	uint8_t spritenum = 0;
-	uint8_t x_extent = 0; ///< x-extent of vehicle bounding box
-	uint8_t y_extent = 0; ///< y-extent of vehicle bounding box
-	uint8_t z_extent = 0; ///< z-extent of vehicle bounding box
-	int8_t x_bb_offs = 0; ///< x offset of vehicle bounding box
-	int8_t y_bb_offs = 0; ///< y offset of vehicle bounding box
-	int8_t x_offs = 0; ///< x offset for vehicle sprite
-	int8_t y_offs = 0; ///< y offset for vehicle sprite
+	SpriteBounds bounds{}; ///< Bounding box of vehicle.
 	EngineID engine_type = EngineID::Invalid(); ///< The type of engine used for this vehicle.

 	TextEffectID fill_percent_te_id = INVALID_TE_ID; ///< a text-effect id to a loading indicator object
--- a/src/viewport.cpp
+++ b/src/viewport.cpp
@ -660,12 +660,17 @@ static void AddCombinedSprite(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, int z
 * @param bb_offset_z bounding box extent towards negative Z (world)
 * @param sub Only draw a part of the sprite.
 */
-void AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, int w, int h, int dz, int z, bool transparent, int bb_offset_x, int bb_offset_y, int bb_offset_z, const SubSprite *sub)
+void AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, int z, const SpriteBounds &bounds, bool transparent, const SubSprite *sub)
 {
 	int32_t left, right, top, bottom;

 	assert((image & SPRITE_MASK) < MAX_SPRITES);

+	/* Move to bounding box. */
+	x += bounds.origin.x;
+	y += bounds.origin.y;
+	z += bounds.origin.z;
+
 	/* make the sprites transparent with the right palette */
 	if (transparent) {
 		SetBit(image, PALETTE_MODIFIER_TRANSPARENT);
@ -673,21 +678,21 @@ void AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, int w,
 	}

 	if (_vd.combine_sprites == SPRITE_COMBINE_ACTIVE) {
-		AddCombinedSprite(image, pal, x, y, z, sub);
+		AddCombinedSprite(image, pal, x + bounds.offset.x, y + bounds.offset.y, z + bounds.offset.z, sub);
 		return;
 	}

 	_vd.last_child = LAST_CHILD_NONE;

-	Point pt = RemapCoords(x, y, z);
+	Point pt = RemapCoords(x + bounds.offset.x, y + bounds.offset.y, z + bounds.offset.z);
 	int tmp_left, tmp_top, tmp_x = pt.x, tmp_y = pt.y;

 	/* Compute screen extents of sprite */
 	if (image == SPR_EMPTY_BOUNDING_BOX) {
-		left = tmp_left = RemapCoords(x + w          , y + bb_offset_y, z + bb_offset_z).x;
-		right           = RemapCoords(x + bb_offset_x, y + h          , z + bb_offset_z).x + 1;
-		top  = tmp_top  = RemapCoords(x + bb_offset_x, y + bb_offset_y, z + dz         ).y;
-		bottom          = RemapCoords(x + w          , y + h          , z + bb_offset_z).y + 1;
+		left = tmp_left = RemapCoords(x + bounds.extent.x, y, z).x;
+		right           = RemapCoords(x, y + bounds.extent.y, z).x + 1;
+		top  = tmp_top  = RemapCoords(x, y, z + bounds.extent.z).y;
+		bottom          = RemapCoords(x + bounds.extent.x, y + bounds.extent.y, z).y + 1;
 	} else {
 		const Sprite *spr = GetSprite(image & SPRITE_MASK, SpriteType::Normal);
 		left = tmp_left = (pt.x += spr->x_offs);
@ -698,10 +703,10 @@ void AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, int w,

 	if (_draw_bounding_boxes && (image != SPR_EMPTY_BOUNDING_BOX)) {
 		/* Compute maximal extents of sprite and its bounding box */
-		left   = std::min(left  , RemapCoords(x + w          , y + bb_offset_y, z + bb_offset_z).x);
-		right  = std::max(right , RemapCoords(x + bb_offset_x, y + h          , z + bb_offset_z).x + 1);
-		top    = std::min(top   , RemapCoords(x + bb_offset_x, y + bb_offset_y, z + dz         ).y);
-		bottom = std::max(bottom, RemapCoords(x + w          , y + h          , z + bb_offset_z).y + 1);
+		left   = std::min(left  , RemapCoords(x + bounds.extent.x, y, z).x);
+		right  = std::max(right , RemapCoords(x, y + bounds.extent.y, z).x + 1);
+		top    = std::min(top   , RemapCoords(x, y, z + bounds.extent.z).y);
+		bottom = std::max(bottom, RemapCoords(x + bounds.extent.x, y + bounds.extent.y, z).y + 1);
 	}

 	/* Do not add the sprite to the viewport, if it is outside */
@ -722,14 +727,14 @@ void AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, int w,
 	ps.image = image;
 	ps.pal = pal;
 	ps.sub = sub;
-	ps.xmin = x + bb_offset_x;
-	ps.xmax = x + std::max(bb_offset_x, w) - 1;
+	ps.xmin = x;
+	ps.xmax = x + bounds.extent.x - 1;

-	ps.ymin = y + bb_offset_y;
-	ps.ymax = y + std::max(bb_offset_y, h) - 1;
+	ps.ymin = y;
+	ps.ymax = y + bounds.extent.y - 1;

-	ps.zmin = z + bb_offset_z;
-	ps.zmax = z + std::max(bb_offset_z, dz) - 1;
+	ps.zmin = z;
+	ps.zmax = z + bounds.extent.z - 1;

 	ps.first_child = LAST_CHILD_NONE;

--- a/src/viewport_func.h
+++ b/src/viewport_func.h
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #define VIEWPORT_FUNC_H

 #include "gfx_type.h"
+#include "sprite.h"
 #include "viewport_type.h"
 #include "window_type.h"
 #include "tile_map.h"
@ -51,10 +52,14 @@ void OffsetGroundSprite(int x, int y);

 void DrawGroundSprite(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, const SubSprite *sub = nullptr, int extra_offs_x = 0, int extra_offs_y = 0);
 void DrawGroundSpriteAt(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int32_t x, int32_t y, int z, const SubSprite *sub = nullptr, int extra_offs_x = 0, int extra_offs_y = 0);
-void AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, int w, int h, int dz, int z, bool transparent = false, int bb_offset_x = 0, int bb_offset_y = 0, int bb_offset_z = 0, const SubSprite *sub = nullptr);
+void AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, int z, const SpriteBounds &bounds, bool transparent = false, const SubSprite *sub = nullptr);
 void AddChildSpriteScreen(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, int x, int y, bool transparent = false, const SubSprite *sub = nullptr, bool scale = true, bool relative = true);
 std::string *ViewportAddString(const DrawPixelInfo *dpi, const ViewportSign *sign, ViewportStringFlags flags, Colours colour);

+inline void AddSortableSpriteToDraw(SpriteID image, PaletteID pal, const PointXyz<int32_t> &world, const SpriteBounds &bounds, bool transparent = false, const SubSprite *sub = nullptr)
+{
+	AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image, pal, world.x, world.y, world.z, bounds, transparent, sub);
+}

 void StartSpriteCombine();
 void EndSpriteCombine();
--- a/src/viewport_type.h
+++ b/src/viewport_type.h
@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ enum ZoomStateChange : uint8_t {
 * z=6     reserved, currently unused.
 * z=7     Z separator between bridge/tunnel and the things under/above it.
 */
-static const uint BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE = 6; ///< Everything that can be built under low bridges, must not exceed this Z height.
-static const uint BB_Z_SEPARATOR         = 7; ///< Separates the bridge/tunnel from the things under/above it.
+static constexpr int BB_HEIGHT_UNDER_BRIDGE = 6; ///< Everything that can be built under low bridges, must not exceed this Z height.
+static constexpr int BB_Z_SEPARATOR         = 7; ///< Separates the bridge/tunnel from the things under/above it.

 /** Viewport place method (type of highlighted area and placed objects) */
 enum ViewportPlaceMethod : uint8_t {
--- a/src/water_cmd.cpp
+++ b/src/water_cmd.cpp
@ -806,11 +806,7 @@ static void DrawWaterTileStruct(const TileInfo *ti, std::span<const DrawTileSeqS
 	for (const DrawTileSeqStruct &dtss : seq) {
 		uint tile_offs = offset + dtss.image.sprite;
 		if (feature < CF_END) tile_offs = GetCanalSpriteOffset(feature, ti->tile, tile_offs);
-		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(base + tile_offs, palette,
-			ti->x + dtss.delta_x, ti->y + dtss.delta_y,
-			dtss.size_x, dtss.size_y,
-			dtss.size_z, ti->z + dtss.delta_z,
-			IsTransparencySet(TO_BUILDINGS));
+		AddSortableSpriteToDraw(base + tile_offs, palette, *ti, dtss, IsTransparencySet(TO_BUILDINGS));
 	}
 }